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IEEE C57.16-2011

$100.21

IEEE Standard for Requirements, Terminology, and Test Code for Dry-Type Air-Core Series-Connected Reactors

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
IEEE 2011 127
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Revision Standard – Active. Recommendations are given for reactors intended for series connection, in both transmission and distribution systems, to control power flow under steady-state conditions and/or limit fault current under short-circuit conditions. Dry-type air-core reactors covered by this standard are self-cooled by natural air convection. With some restrictions, other reactors, including filter reactors, shunt capacitor reactors (used with shunt capacitor banks), and discharge current-limiting reactors (used with series capacitor banks) are also covered.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
1 IEEE Std C57.16-2011 Front Cover
3 Title page
6 Introduction
Notice to users
Laws and regulations
Copyrights
Updating of IEEE documents
7 Errata
Interpretations
Patents
8 Participants
10 Contents
13 Important notice

1. Overview
1.1 Scope
14 1.2 Purpose
2. Normative references
15 3. Definitions
3.1 Types of dry-type air-core series reactors
3.2 Series reactor applications
16 3.3 Rating
3.4 Current
3.5 Duty
3.6 Voltage
17 3.7 Losses and impedance at system frequency
18 4. General requirements
4.1 Service conditions
19 4.2 Insulation
20 4.3 Operation at altitudes in excess of 1000 m (3300 ft)
21 5. Rating
5.1 Basis of rating
5.2 System frequency
22 5.3 Reactance rating
5.4 Voltage rating
5.5 Specification of continuous current rating
5.6 Short-circuit current rating
25 6. Tests
6.1 Routine, design, and other tests for series reactors
26 6.2 Where tests are to be made
6.3 Test sequence
27 6.4 Test procedures
7. Losses and impedance
7.1 Losses
28 7.2 Impedance
7.3 Impedance and losses test
29 8. Temperature rise
8.1 Considerations in establishing limits of temperature rise
31 8.2 Limits of temperature rise
32 8.3 Temperature rise tests
33 9. Insulation levels and dielectric tests
9.1 Impulse insulation levels
35 9.2 Dielectric test levels
9.3 Dielectric
37 10. Short-circuit capability
10.1 Short-circuit description
10.2 Maximum mechanical stress of series reactors for short-circuit conditions
39 10.3 Thermal limit of series reactors for short-circuit conditions
10.4 Mechanical short-circuit test
11. Test code
11.1 General
40 11.2 Resistance measurements
43 11.3 Dielectric tests
51 11.4 Losses and impedance
56 11.5 Temperature rise tests
60 11.6 Short-circuit test
63 11.7 Short-time current
65 11.8 Audible sound level test
69 11.9 Seismic verification
12. Construction
12.1 Nameplates
71 12.2 Insulator units
12.3 Tap (in a reactor)
72 Annex A (normative) Specific requirements for dry-type air-core filter reactors
91 Annex B (normative) Specific requirements for dry-type air-core shunt capacitor reactors
102 Annex C (normative) Specific requirements for dry-type air-core discharge current-limiting reactors for series capacitor bank applications
111 Annex D (normative) Reactors supplied in enclosures
113 Annex E (informative) Construction and installation of dry-type air-core series reactors
120 Annex F (informative) System considerations in the application of current-limiting reactors
126 Annex G (informative) Bibliography
IEEE C57.16-2011
$100.21