IEEE STD 446 1995:1996 Edition

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IEEE Recommended Practice for Emergency and Standby Power Systems for Industrial and Commercial Applications

Published By	Publication Date	Number of Pages
IEEE	1996	319

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Description

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages	PDF Title
1	Title Page Title Page
4	Introduction Introduction
6	Participants Participants
8	CONTENTS CONTENTS
11	1. Scope 1. Scope
13	2. Definitions 2. Definitions 2.1 Introduction 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Terms 2.2 Terms
16	2.3 Bibliography 2.3 Bibliography
17	3. General need guidelines 3. General need guidelines 3.1 Introduction 3.1 Introduction
39	3.2 Lighting 3.2 Lighting
41	3.3 Startup power 3.3 Startup power
43	3.4 Transportation 3.4 Transportation
46	3.5 Mechanical utility systems 3.5 Mechanical utility systems
47	3.6 Heating 3.6 Heating
49	3.7 Refrigeration 3.7 Refrigeration
50	3.8 Production 3.8 Production
55	3.9 Space conditioning 3.9 Space conditioning
57	3.10 Fire protection 3.10 Fire protection
59	3.11 Data processing 3.11 Data processing
78	3.12 Life safety and life support systems 3.12 Life safety and life support systems
83	3.13 Communication systems 3.13 Communication systems
84	3.14 Signal circuits 3.14 Signal circuits
85	3.15 References 3.15 References
87	3.16 Bibliography 3.16 Bibliography
89	4. Generator and electric utility systems 4. Generator and electric utility systems 4.1 Introduction 4.1 Introduction
91	4.2 Engine-driven generators 4.2 Engine-driven generators
104	4.3 Multiple utility services 4.3 Multiple utility services
120	4.4 Turbine-driven generators 4.4 Turbine-driven generators
124	4.5 Mobile equipment 4.5 Mobile equipment
129	4.6 References 4.6 References
130	4.7 Bibliography 4.7 Bibliography
133	5. Stored energy systems 5. Stored energy systems 5.1 Introduction 5.1 Introduction
135	5.2 Definitions 5.2 Definitions 5.3 Battery systems 5.3 Battery systems
155	5.4 Mechanical energy storage 5.4 Mechanical energy storage
156	5.5 Battery/inverter systems 5.5 Battery/inverter systems
172	5.6 Motor-generators and rotating UPS systems 5.6 Motor-generators and rotating UPS systems
181	5.7 References 5.7 References
182	5.8 Bibliography 5.8 Bibliography
185	6. Protection 6. Protection 6.1 Introduction 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Short-circuit current considerations 6.2 Short-circuit current considerations
189	6.3 Transfer devices 6.3 Transfer devices
199	6.4 Generator protection 6.4 Generator protection
209	6.5 Prime mover protection 6.5 Prime mover protection
211	6.6 Electric utility power supply 6.6 Electric utility power supply
212	6.7 Uninterruptible power supply (UPS) system 6.7 Uninterruptible power supply (UPS) system
224	6.8 Equipment physical protection 6.8 Equipment physical protection 6.9 Grounding 6.9 Grounding 6.10 Conclusions 6.10 Conclusions
225	6.11 References 6.11 References
226	6.12 Bibliography 6.12 Bibliography
229	7. Grounding 7. Grounding 7.1 Introduction 7.1 Introduction
230	7.2 System and equipment grounding functions 7.2 System and equipment grounding functions
233	7.3 Supplemental equipment bonding 7.3 Supplemental equipment bonding
234	7.4 Objectionable current through grounding conductor 7.4 Objectionable current through grounding conductor
235	7.5 System grounding requirements 7.5 System grounding requirements
236	7.6 Types of equipment-grounding conductors 7.6 Types of equipment-grounding conductors
237	7.7 Grounding for separately derived and service-supplied systems 7.7 Grounding for separately derived and service-supplied systems
239	7.8 Grounding arrangements for emergency and standby power systems 7.8 Grounding arrangements for emergency and standby power systems 7.9 Systems with a grounded circuit conductor 7.9 Systems with a grounded circuit conductor
253	7.10 Ground-fault alarm 7.10 Ground-fault alarm 7.11 Systems without a grounded circuit conductor 7.11 Systems without a grounded circuit conductor
257	7.12 Mobile engine-generator sets 7.12 Mobile engine-generator sets
259	7.13 Uninterruptible power supply (UPS) systems 7.13 Uninterruptible power supply (UPS) systems 7.14 References 7.14 References
260	7.15 Bibliography 7.15 Bibliography
263	8. Maintenance 8. Maintenance 8.1 Introduction 8.1 Introduction
264	8.2 Internal combustion engines 8.2 Internal combustion engines
266	8.3 Gas turbine 8.3 Gas turbine
267	8.4 Generators 8.4 Generators
270	8.5 Uninterruptible power supply (UPS) systems 8.5 Uninterruptible power supply (UPS) systems
272	8.6 Stationary batteries 8.6 Stationary batteries
278	8.7 Automatic transfer switches 8.7 Automatic transfer switches 8.8 Conclusions 8.8 Conclusions 8.9 References 8.9 References
279	8.10 Bibliography 8.10 Bibliography
281	9. Specific industry applications 9. Specific industry applications 9.1 General 9.1 General
295	9.2 References 9.2 References
297	10. Design and operation considerations for improving the reliability of emergency power systems 10. Design and operation considerations for improving the reliability of emergency power systems 10.1 Introduction 10.1 Introduction 10.2 Applications 10.2 Applications
299	10.3 Environmental concerns 10.3 Environmental concerns
300	10.4 Specification and acceptance testing 10.4 Specification and acceptance testing
302	10.5 Maintenance and training 10.5 Maintenance and training
304	10.6 Failure modes 10.6 Failure modes 10.7 Management awareness 10.7 Management awareness
305	10.8 Conclusions 10.8 Conclusions 10.9 References 10.9 References
306	10.10 Bibliography 10.10 Bibliography
307	Index Index

Additional information

Standard Title	IEEE Recommended Practice for Emergency and Standby Power Systems for Industrial and Commercial Applications
Published Code	IEEE
Publication Date	1996
Pages Count	319

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IEEE STD 446 1995:1996 Edition

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