The 2011 ASHRAE Handbook: HVAC Applications comprises over 60 chapters covering a broad range of facilities and topics, and is written to help engineers design and use equipment and systems described in other Handbook volumes. ASHRAE Technical Committees have revised nearly every chapter to cover current requirements, technology, and design practice.<\/p>\n
| PDF Pages<\/th>\n | PDF Title<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2<\/td>\n | I-P_11FrontMatter <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 3<\/td>\n | Dedicated To The Advancement Of The Profession And Its Allied Industries DISCLAIMER <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 10<\/td>\n | A11_Ch01_I-P Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 11<\/td>\n | Equipment Sizing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 12<\/td>\n | Single-Family Residences Heat Pumps Furnaces Hydronic Heating Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 13<\/td>\n | Zoned Heating Systems Solar Heating Unitary Air Conditioners <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 14<\/td>\n | Evaporative Coolers Humidifiers Dehumidifiers Air Filters <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 15<\/td>\n | Controls Multifamily Residences Forced-Air Systems Hydronic Systems Through-the-Wall Units Water-Loop Heat Pumps Special Concerns for Apartment Buildings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 16<\/td>\n | Manufactured Homes References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 18<\/td>\n | A11_Ch02_I-P General Criteria Small Stores Design Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 19<\/td>\n | Discount, Big-Box, and Supercenter Stores Load Determination Design Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 20<\/td>\n | Supermarkets Load Determination Design Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 22<\/td>\n | Department Stores Load Determination <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 23<\/td>\n | Design Considerations Convenience Centers Design Considerations Regional Shopping Centers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 24<\/td>\n | Design Considerations Multiple-Use Complexes Load Determination Design Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 25<\/td>\n | References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 26<\/td>\n | A11_Ch03_I-P Office Buildings General Design Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 27<\/td>\n | Design Criteria Load Characteristics <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 28<\/td>\n | Design Concepts <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 29<\/td>\n | Systems and Equipment Selection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 30<\/td>\n | Special Systems Spatial Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 31<\/td>\n | Special Considerations Transportation Centers Airports Cruise Terminals Design Criteria Load Characteristics Design Concepts <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 32<\/td>\n | Systems and Equipment Selection Special Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 33<\/td>\n | Warehouses and Distribution Centers General Design Considerations Design Criteria Load Characteristics Design Concepts <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 34<\/td>\n | Systems and Equipment Selection Spatial Requirements Special Considerations Sustainability and Energy Efficiency Energy Considerations Energy Efficiency and Integrated Design Process for Commercial Facilities Building Energy Modeling <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 35<\/td>\n | Energy Benchmarking and Benchmarking Tools Combined Heat and Power in Commercial Facilities <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 36<\/td>\n | Renewable Energy Value Engineering and Life-Cycle Cost Analysis <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 37<\/td>\n | Commissioning and Retrocommissioning Commissioning: New Construction Commissioning: Existing Buildings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 38<\/td>\n | Seismic and Wind Restraint Considerations References Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 40<\/td>\n | A11_Ch04_IP Stack Effect Theory <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 41<\/td>\n | Practical Considerations of Stack Effect Minimizing Stack Effect <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 42<\/td>\n | Typical HVAC Design Process Program Phase Schematic Design Preliminary Design or Design Development <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 43<\/td>\n | Final Design and Preparation of Construction Documents Construction Phase Acceptance or Commissioning Phase Postoccupancy Services Evolution of Design Intent Statement Safety Factors Systems System Selection Considerations Air-Conditioning System Alternatives <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 44<\/td>\n | Central Mechanical Equipment Room Versus Floor-by-Floor Fan Rooms <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 45<\/td>\n | Central Fan Room (Alternative 1) Floor-by-Floor Fan Rooms with Chilled-Water Units (Alternative 2) Floor-by-Floor Fan Rooms with Direct Expansion Units (Alternative 3) Floor-by-Floor Units Located on an Outside Wall <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 47<\/td>\n | Fig. 4 Floor-By-Floor Air Conditioning Unit Layout (Normal Operation) Comparison of Alternative Schemes Acoustics Central Heating and Cooling Plants <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 49<\/td>\n | Plant Economic Considerations Central Plant Location <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 50<\/td>\n | Acoustical Considerations of Central Plant Locations Effect of Central Plant Location on Construction Schedule Water Distribution Systems Hydrostatic Considerations Effect of Refrigeration Machine Location <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 51<\/td>\n | Chilled-Water Pressure Reduction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 52<\/td>\n | Piping, Valves, and Fittings Piping Design Considerations Economics of Temperature Differentials Vertical Transportation Elevator Machine Room Cooling <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 53<\/td>\n | Elevator Hoistway and Machine Room Venting Life Safety in Tall Buildings Codes and Standards Components of Life Safety Systems for Tall Buildings Detection Automatic Sprinkler Protection Standpipe System Smoke Management <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 54<\/td>\n | Emergency Power Fire Command Center REFERENCES <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 55<\/td>\n | A11_Ch05_I-P General Criteria Safety and Security Outdoor Air Lighting Loads Indoor Air Conditions Filtration Noise and Vibration Control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 56<\/td>\n | Ancillary Facilities Air Conditioning Peak Load Reduction Stratification Air Distribution <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 57<\/td>\n | Mechanical Equipment Rooms Houses of Worship Auditoriums Movie Theaters Performance Theaters <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 58<\/td>\n | Concert Halls Arenas and Stadiums Load Characteristics Enclosed Stadiums Ancillary Spaces <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 59<\/td>\n | Ice Rinks Gymnasiums Convention and Exhibition Centers Load Characteristics System Applicability <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 60<\/td>\n | Natatoriums Environmental Control Humidity Control Load Estimation Ventilation Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 61<\/td>\n | Duct Design Envelope Design Pool Water Chemistry <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 62<\/td>\n | Energy Considerations Fairs and Other Temporary Exhibits Design Concepts Occupancy Equipment and Maintenance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 63<\/td>\n | Air Cleanliness System Applicability Atriums References Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 65<\/td>\n | A11_Ch06_I-P Load Characteristics Design Concepts and Criteria Systems Energy-Efficient Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 66<\/td>\n | Energy-Neutral Systems Energy-Inefficient Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 67<\/td>\n | Total Energy Systems Special Considerations Hotels and Motels <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 68<\/td>\n | Guest Rooms <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 70<\/td>\n | Public Areas Back-of-the-House (BOTH) Areas Special Concerns <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 72<\/td>\n | Dormitories Multiple-Use Complexes References Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 73<\/td>\n | A11_Ch07_I-P Preschools General Design Considerations Design Criteria <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 74<\/td>\n | Load Characteristics Humidity Control Systems and Equipment Selection K-12 Schools General and Design Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 76<\/td>\n | Design Criteria <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 77<\/td>\n | Load Characteristics <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 78<\/td>\n | Humidity Control Systems and Equipment Selection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 81<\/td>\n | Displacement Ventilation and Active\/Induction Chilled Beams <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 83<\/td>\n | Colleges and Universities General and Design Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 84<\/td>\n | Housing Athletics and Recreational Facilities Social and Support Facilities <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 85<\/td>\n | Cultural Centers Central Utility Plants Sustainability and Energy Efficiency Advanced Energy Design Guide (AEDG) for K-12 Schools ASHRAE\/USGBC\/IES Standard 189.1-2009 Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 86<\/td>\n | ENERGY STAR for K-12 Facilities Collaborative for High Performance Schools (CHPS) Laboratories for the 21st Century (Labs21) EnergySmart Schools Other Domestic and International Rating Systems Energy Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 87<\/td>\n | Energy Efficiency and Integrated Design Process (IDP) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 88<\/td>\n | Building Energy Modeling Energy Benchmarking and Benchmarking Tools <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 89<\/td>\n | Combined Heat and Power in Educational Facilities Renewable Energy <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 90<\/td>\n | Value Engineering (VE) and Life-Cycle Cost Analysis (LCCA) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 91<\/td>\n | The School as a Learning Tool for Sustainability Commissioning and Retrocommissioning <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 92<\/td>\n | Commissioning: New Construction Commissioning Existing Buildings Seismic- and Wind-Restraint Considerations References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 93<\/td>\n | Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 95<\/td>\n | A11_Ch08_I-P Air Conditioning in Disease Prevention and Treatment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 96<\/td>\n | Hospital Facilities Infection Sources and Control Measures Air Quality <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 97<\/td>\n | Air Movement <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 98<\/td>\n | Temperature and Humidity Pressure Relationships and Ventilation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 99<\/td>\n | Smoke Control Specific Design Criteria Surgery and Critical Care <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 102<\/td>\n | Nursing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 103<\/td>\n | Ancillary <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 105<\/td>\n | Administration Diagnostic and Treatment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 106<\/td>\n | Sterilizing and Supply Service <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 107<\/td>\n | Continuity of Service and Energy Concepts Zoning Heating and Hot-Water Standby Service Mechanical Cooling Insulation Energy <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 108<\/td>\n | Testing, Adjusting, and Balancing (TAB) Outpatient Health Care Facilities Diagnostic Clinics Treatment Clinics Design Criteria Continuity of Service and Energy Concepts Nursing Facilities Design Concepts and Criteria <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 109<\/td>\n | Applicability of Systems Dental Care Facilities <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 110<\/td>\n | References Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 111<\/td>\n | A11_Ch09_I-P Terminology General System Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 112<\/td>\n | Energy Considerations Heating and Cooling Plants and Mechanical Rooms <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 113<\/td>\n | Controls Fire\/Smoke Management Tear Gas and Pepper Spray Storage and Exhaust Health Issues Jails, Prisons, and Family Courts HVAC Design Criteria <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 114<\/td>\n | System Requirements Dining Halls Kitchens Guard Stations Control Rooms Laundries Courthouses HVAC Design Criteria System Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 115<\/td>\n | Courtrooms\/Chambers Jury Facilities Libraries Jail Cells and U.S. Marshal Spaces (24-h Spaces) Fitness Facilities Acoustic Performance Forensic Labs HVAC Design Criteria <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 116<\/td>\n | System Requirements Intake Air Quality Firearms Laboratories Acoustic Performance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 117<\/td>\n | Critical Spaces Laboratory Information Management Systems (LIMS) Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 119<\/td>\n | A11_Ch10_IP Design Factors Thermal Comfort and Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 120<\/td>\n | Cooling Load Factors Operational Environment of Components Airborne Contaminants and Ventilation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 121<\/td>\n | Power Consumption and Availability Physical Parameters, Access, and Durability Noise and Vibration Vehicle Front-End Design Air-Handling Subsystem Air Delivery Modes <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 122<\/td>\n | Controls Air-Handling Subsystem Components <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 125<\/td>\n | Heating Subsystem Controls Components Refrigeration Subsystem <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 126<\/td>\n | Controls Components <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 130<\/td>\n | Advanced Technologies <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 131<\/td>\n | References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 132<\/td>\n | Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 133<\/td>\n | A11_Ch11_IP Ventilation and Thermal Comfort <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 134<\/td>\n | Thermal Load Analysis Cooling Design Considerations Heating Design Considerations Other Considerations Bus Air Conditioning Heat Load <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 135<\/td>\n | Air Distribution Interurban Buses Urban Buses <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 136<\/td>\n | Small or Shuttle Buses Refrigerant Piping <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 137<\/td>\n | Shock and Vibration System Safety Controls Rail Car Air Conditioning Vehicle Types <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 138<\/td>\n | Equipment Design Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 139<\/td>\n | Other Requirements Air Distribution and Ventilation Piping Design Control Requirements Fixed-Guideway Vehicle Air Conditioning System Types <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 140<\/td>\n | Refrigeration Components Heating Controls Ventilation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 141<\/td>\n | Air Distribution References Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 143<\/td>\n | A11_Ch12_I-P Design Conditions Ambient Temperature, Humidity, and Pressure Heating\/Air Conditioning Load Determination <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 144<\/td>\n | Ambient Air Temperature in Flight <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 145<\/td>\n | Air Speed and Mach Number Ambient Pressure in Flight External Heat Transfer Coefficient in Flight External Heat Transfer Coefficient on Ground <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 146<\/td>\n | External Radiation Conduction Stack Pressure across Cabin Wall <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 147<\/td>\n | Metabolic Heat from Occupants <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 148<\/td>\n | Internal Heat Sources Temperature Control Air Velocity Ventilation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 150<\/td>\n | Dilution Ventilation and TLV Air Exchange <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 151<\/td>\n | Filtration Pressurization\/Oxygen System Description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 152<\/td>\n | Pneumatic System Air Conditioning <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 153<\/td>\n | Cabin Pressure Control Typical Flight Engine Bleed Air Control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 154<\/td>\n | Ozone Protection Air Conditioning and Temperature Control Air Recirculation Air Distribution <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 155<\/td>\n | Cabin Pressure Control Air Quality Factors Affecting Perceived Air Quality Airflow Air Changes <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 156<\/td>\n | Ozone Microbial Aerosols Activity Levels Volatile Organic Compounds Carbon Dioxide Regulations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 157<\/td>\n | 14 CFR\/CS\/JAR Paragraph 25.831: Ventilation 14 CFR 25.831, Amendment 25-87 (specifies new requirements) FAA Advisory Circular (AC)\/CS AMJ\/JAR ACJ: Acceptable Means of Compliance\/Advisory Circular-Joint 25.831 14 CFR\/CS 25.832: Cabin Ozone Concentration 14 CFR\/CS\/JAR 25.841: Pressurized Cabins 14 CFR Amendment 25-87 14 CFR\/CS\/JAR 25.1301: Function and Installation 14 CFR\/CS\/JAR 25.1309: Equipment, Systems, and Installations 14 CFR\/CS 25.1438: Pressurization and Pneumatic Systems 14 CFR\/CS\/JAR 25.1461: Equipment Containing High-Energy Rotors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 158<\/td>\n | Categories and Definitions References BIBLIOGRAPHY <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 159<\/td>\n | A11_Ch13_IP Merchant Ships Load Calculations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 160<\/td>\n | Equipment Typical Systems Air Distribution Methods <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 161<\/td>\n | Control Regulatory Agencies Naval Surface Ships Design Criteria Load Determination Equipment Selection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 162<\/td>\n | Typical Air Systems Air Distribution Methods Control References Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 163<\/td>\n | A11_Ch14_I-P General Requirements Process and Product Requirements Rate of Chemical Reaction Rate of Crystallization Rate of Biochemical Reaction Product Accuracy and Uniformity <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 165<\/td>\n | Product Formability Moisture Regain <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 166<\/td>\n | Corrosion, Rust, and Abrasion Air Cleanliness Static Electricity Employee Requirements Thermal Control Levels <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 167<\/td>\n | Contamination Control Levels Design Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 168<\/td>\n | Load Calculations Solar and Transmission Internal Heat Generation Stratification Effect Makeup Air Fan Heat System and Equipment Selection Heating Systems Floor Heating Unit and Ducted Heaters <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 169<\/td>\n | Infrared Heaters Cooling Systems Refrigerated Cooling Systems Evaporative Cooling Systems Air Filtration Systems Exhaust Air Filtration Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 170<\/td>\n | Contamination Control Exhaust Systems Operation and Maintenance Heat Recovery and Energy Conservation References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 171<\/td>\n | Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 173<\/td>\n | A11_Ch15_I-P Tunnels Tunnel Ventilation Concepts Tunnel Ventilation Systems Design Approach <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 175<\/td>\n | Tunnel Fires Road Tunnels <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 183<\/td>\n | Rapid Transit Tunnels and Stations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 188<\/td>\n | Railroad Tunnels <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 190<\/td>\n | Parking Garages <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 191<\/td>\n | Ventilation Requirements and Design <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 193<\/td>\n | Automotive Repair Facilities Bus Garages Maintenance and Repair Areas <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 194<\/td>\n | Servicing Areas Storage Areas Design Considerations and Equipment Selection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 195<\/td>\n | Effects of Alternative Fuel Use Bus Terminals <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 196<\/td>\n | Platforms Bus Operation Areas <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 197<\/td>\n | Calculation of Ventilation Rate <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 198<\/td>\n | Tollbooths Air Quality Criteria <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 199<\/td>\n | Design Considerations Equipment Selection Diesel Locomotive Facilities Ventilation Guidelines and Facility Types <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 200<\/td>\n | Contaminant Level Criteria Contaminant Emission Rate <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 202<\/td>\n | Locomotive Operation Design Methods <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 205<\/td>\n | Equipment Fans <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 206<\/td>\n | Dampers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 209<\/td>\n | National and International Safety Standards and Guidelines National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 210<\/td>\n | World Road Association (PIARC) Country-Specific Standards and Guidelines Building and Fire Codes References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 212<\/td>\n | Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 213<\/td>\n | A11_Ch16_I-P Laboratory Types Laboratory Resource Materials <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 214<\/td>\n | Hazard Assessment Design Parameters Internal Thermal Considerations Architectural Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 215<\/td>\n | Laboratory Exhaust and Containment Devices Fume Hoods <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 216<\/td>\n | Types of Fume Hoods Fume Hood Sash Configurations Fume Hood Performance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 217<\/td>\n | Face Velocity Test <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 218<\/td>\n | Biological Safety Cabinets <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 219<\/td>\n | Class I Cabinets Class II Cabinets Class III Cabinets <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 220<\/td>\n | Miscellaneous Exhaust Devices Laminar Flow Clean Benches Compressed Gas Storage and Ventilation Gas Cylinder Closets Gas Cylinder Cabinets Laboratory Ventilation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 221<\/td>\n | Usage Factor Noise Supply Air Systems Filtration Air Distribution Exhaust Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 222<\/td>\n | Types of Exhaust Systems Ductwork Leakage <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 223<\/td>\n | Containment Device Leakage Materials and Construction Fire Safety for Ventilation Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 224<\/td>\n | Control Thermal Control Constant Air Volume (CAV) Versus Variable Air Volume (VAV) Room Airflow Control Room Pressure Control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 225<\/td>\n | Fume Hood Control Stack Heights and Air Intakes Stack\/Intake Separation Stack Height <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 226<\/td>\n | Stack Height plus Momentum Architectural Screens Criteria for Suitable Dilution Adjacent Building Effects Applications Laboratory Animal Facilities Primary Uses of Animal Housing Facilities <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 227<\/td>\n | Regulatory Environment Temperature and Humidity Ventilation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 228<\/td>\n | Animal Heat Production Design Considerations Caging Systems Ancillary Spaces for Animal Laboratories <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 229<\/td>\n | Containment Laboratories Biosafety Level 1 Biosafety Level 2 Biosafety Level 3 Biosafety Level 4 Biosafety Level 3Ag <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 230<\/td>\n | Scale-Up Laboratories Teaching Laboratories Clinical Laboratories Radiochemistry Laboratories Operation and Maintenance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 231<\/td>\n | Energy Energy Efficiency Energy Recovery Sustainable Design <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 232<\/td>\n | Commissioning Economics <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 233<\/td>\n | References Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 235<\/td>\n | A11_Ch17_I-P Engine Heat Release Engine Exhaust <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 236<\/td>\n | Internal Combustion Engine Test Cells Test Cell Exhaust <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 237<\/td>\n | Test Cell Supply Gas-Turbine Test Cells Chassis Dynamometer Rooms <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 238<\/td>\n | Ventilation Combustion Air Supply Cooling Water Systems Noise Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 239<\/td>\n | A11_Ch18_I-P Terminology <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 240<\/td>\n | Clean Spaces and Cleanroom Applications <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 241<\/td>\n | Airborne Particles and Particle Control Particle Sources in Clean Spaces Fibrous Air Filters Air Pattern Control Nonunidirectional Airflow <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 242<\/td>\n | Unidirectional Airflow <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 243<\/td>\n | Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) Air Change Rate Determination <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 244<\/td>\n | Airflow Direction Control Between Clean Spaces Space Pressurization Multiple-Space (Suite) Pressurization <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 245<\/td>\n | Testing Clean Air and Clean Spaces Pharmaceutical and Biomanufacturing Clean Spaces <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 246<\/td>\n | Design Concerns for Pharmaceutical Cleanrooms <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 248<\/td>\n | Barrier Technology Maintainability Controls, Monitors, and Alarms <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 249<\/td>\n | Noise Concerns Nonaseptic Products Start-Up and Qualification of Pharmaceutical Cleanrooms Qualification of HVAC for Aseptic Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Qualification Plan and Acceptance Criteria <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 250<\/td>\n | Semiconductor Cleanrooms Cleanroom Advances with Modern Process Technology Semiconductor Cleanroom Configuration <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 251<\/td>\n | Airflow in Semiconductor Cleanrooms <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 252<\/td>\n | Cleanroom Air Velocity and Air Changes High-Bay Cleanrooms Downflow and Horizontal-Flow Designs Air Handling <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 253<\/td>\n | Equipment and Filter Access Prefilter Selection Design Criteria and Indoor Air Quality Environmental Systems Cooling Loads and Cooling Methods Makeup Air <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 254<\/td>\n | Process Exhaust Fire Safety for Exhaust Temperature and Humidity Pressurization <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 255<\/td>\n | Sizing and Redundancy Sustainability and Energy Conservation in Cleanrooms <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 256<\/td>\n | Cleanrooms and Resource Use: Opportunities to Improve Sustainability <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 257<\/td>\n | Noise and Vibration Control Room Construction and Operation Construction Finishes Personnel and Garments Materials and Equipment Particulate Producing Operations Entries Cleanroom Installation and Test Procedures Installation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 258<\/td>\n | Pressurization Test and Map Operation Personnel Training Program Cleanliness Verification Test <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 259<\/td>\n | Commissioning Process Equipment Installation (Tool Hook-up) Integration of Cleanroom Design and Construction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 260<\/td>\n | Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 261<\/td>\n | A11_Ch19_I-P Design Criteria Overview Environmental Specifications <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 262<\/td>\n | Temperature <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 263<\/td>\n | Temperature Rate of Change <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 264<\/td>\n | Humidity Filtration and Contamination Ventilation Envelope Considerations Human Comfort Flexibility Acoustics <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 265<\/td>\n | Vibration Isolation and Seismic Restraint HVAC Load Considerations Datacom Equipment Load Considerations and Challenges <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 266<\/td>\n | Ventilation and Infiltration Electrical Equipment Lights People Building Envelope Heating and Reheat Humidification High-Density Loads HVAC Systems and Components Computer Room Air-Conditioning (CRAC) Units and Computer Room Air-Handling Units (CRAH) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 267<\/td>\n | Central-Station Air-Handling Units Chilled-Water Distribution Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 268<\/td>\n | Condenser Systems Air-Conditioning Systems Chillers Pumps Piping <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 269<\/td>\n | Humidifiers Controls and Monitoring Air Distribution Equipment Placement and Airflow Patterns <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 270<\/td>\n | Underfloor Plenum Supply <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 272<\/td>\n | Overhead and Ceiling Plenum Supply <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 273<\/td>\n | Return Air Computational Fluid Dynamics Simulation Ancillary Spaces Electrical Power Distribution and Conditioning Rooms Battery Rooms <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 274<\/td>\n | Engine\/Generator Rooms Burn-In Rooms and Test Labs Datacom Equipment Spare Parts Storage Spaces Other Systems and Considerations Fire Suppression Commissioning <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 275<\/td>\n | Serviceability Availability and Redundancy Energy Conservation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 276<\/td>\n | References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 277<\/td>\n | Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 279<\/td>\n | A11_Ch20_I-P Design Criteria Special Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 280<\/td>\n | Control of Paper Moisture Content Platemaking Relief Printing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 281<\/td>\n | Lithography Recommended Environment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 282<\/td>\n | Air Conditioning Rotogravure Other Plant Functions Flexography Collotype Printing Salvage Air Filtration <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 283<\/td>\n | Binding and Shipping References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 285<\/td>\n | A11_Ch21_I-P Terminology Fiber Making <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 286<\/td>\n | Yarn Making Cotton System <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 287<\/td>\n | Woolen and Worsted Systems Twisting Filaments and Yarns Fabric Making Preparatory Processes Weaving <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 288<\/td>\n | Knitting Dyeing and Finishing Air-Conditioning Design Open-Sump Chilled-Water Systems Integrated Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 289<\/td>\n | Collector Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 290<\/td>\n | Air Distribution <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 291<\/td>\n | Health Considerations Safety and Fire Protection Energy Conservation Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 293<\/td>\n | A11_Ch22_I-P Storing Unprocessed Photographic Materials Processing and Printing Photographic Materials Air Conditioning for Preparatory Operations Air Conditioning for Processing Operations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 294<\/td>\n | Air Conditioning for the Printing\/ Finishing Operation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 295<\/td>\n | Particulates in Air Other Exhaust Requirements Processing Temperature Control Storing Processed Film and Paper Film Longevity Medium-Term Storage Long-Term Storage <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 296<\/td>\n | Storage of Cellulose Nitrate Base Film Storage of Color Film and Prints Storage of Black-and-White Prints Storage of Digital Images References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 297<\/td>\n | Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 299<\/td>\n | A11_Ch23_I-P General Factors Influencing Damage <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 300<\/td>\n | Environmental Effects on Collections Determining Performance Targets <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 301<\/td>\n | Temperature and Humidity <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 303<\/td>\n | Critical Relative Humidity Response Times of Artifacts Airborne Pollutants <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 304<\/td>\n | Sources of Airborne Pollutants Materials Damage Caused by Airborne Pollutants <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 310<\/td>\n | Design Parameters Performance Target Specifications Temperature and Relative Humidity Building Envelope and Climate-Control Issues <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 311<\/td>\n | Airborne Pollutant Targets <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 314<\/td>\n | System Selection and Design Design Issues <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 315<\/td>\n | Primary Elements and Features <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 316<\/td>\n | Filtration Types of Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 317<\/td>\n | Energy and Operating Costs <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 318<\/td>\n | References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 320<\/td>\n | Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 321<\/td>\n | A11_Ch24_I-P Design for Animal Environments Design Approach Temperature Control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 322<\/td>\n | Moisture Control Air Quality Control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 323<\/td>\n | Disease Control Air Distribution Degree of Shelter <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 324<\/td>\n | Cooling and Heating Air Velocity Evaporative Cooling Mechanical Refrigeration Earth Tubes Heat Exchangers Supplemental Heating Insulation Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 325<\/td>\n | Ventilation Mechanical Ventilation Natural Ventilation Ventilation Management Air Distribution <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 326<\/td>\n | Fans <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 327<\/td>\n | Thermostats Emergency Warning Recommended Practices by Species Dairy Cattle Beef Cattle Swine <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 328<\/td>\n | Poultry <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 329<\/td>\n | Laboratory Animals <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 330<\/td>\n | Design for Plant Facilities Greenhouses Site Selection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 331<\/td>\n | Heating <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 332<\/td>\n | Cooling <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 334<\/td>\n | Other Environmental Controls <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 335<\/td>\n | Design Conditions Alternative Energy Sources and Energy Conservation Modifications to Reduce Heat Loss <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 336<\/td>\n | Plant Growth Environmental Facilities Location Construction and Materials Floors and Drains Plant Benches <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 337<\/td>\n | Control Heating, Air Conditioning, and Airflow Lighting Environmental Chambers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 338<\/td>\n | Phytotrons <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 341<\/td>\n | Other Plant Environmental Facilities References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 342<\/td>\n | Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 345<\/td>\n | A11_Ch25_I-P Grain Quantity <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 346<\/td>\n | Economics Drying Equipment and Practices Fans <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 347<\/td>\n | Heaters Controls Shallow-Layer Drying Batch Dryers Continuous-Flow Dryers Reducing Energy Costs <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 348<\/td>\n | Deep-Bed Drying <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 349<\/td>\n | Full-Bin Drying <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 350<\/td>\n | Layer Drying Batch-in-Bin Drying Recirculating\/Continuous-Flow Bin Drying <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 351<\/td>\n | Drying Specific Crops Soybeans Drying Soybeans for Commercial Use Drying Soybeans for Seed and Food Hay <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 352<\/td>\n | In-Storage Drying Batch Wagon Drying Cotton Peanuts <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 353<\/td>\n | Rice Storage Problems and Practices Moisture Migration Grain Aeration Aeration Systems Design <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 355<\/td>\n | Operating Aeration Systems Seed Storage Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 357<\/td>\n | A11_Ch26_I-P General Wood Product Operations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 358<\/td>\n | Process Area Air Conditioning Finished Product Storage Pulp and Paper Operations Paper Machine Area <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 359<\/td>\n | Finishing Area Process and Motor Control Rooms <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 360<\/td>\n | Paper Testing Laboratories Miscellaneous Areas System Selection Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 361<\/td>\n | A11_Ch27_I-P General Design Criteria Temperature and Humidity <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 363<\/td>\n | Ventilation Rates Infiltration and Exfiltration Filtration and Space Cleanliness Redundancy Noise <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 364<\/td>\n | Ventilation Approach Applications Driving Forces Air Distribution Inlet and Exhaust Areas Noise Impact on Plant Cleanliness Economics Steam Generator Buildings: Industrial and Power Facilities <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 365<\/td>\n | Burner Areas Steam Drum Instrumentation Area <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 366<\/td>\n | Local Control and Instrumentation Areas Coal- and Ash-Handling Areas <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 367<\/td>\n | Stack Effect Sources of Combustion Air Turbine Generator Building <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 368<\/td>\n | Local Control and Instrumentation Areas Deaerator Mezzanine Bridge Crane Operating Rooms Suboperating Level Electric Transformer Rooms Plant Electrical Distribution Equipment and Switchgear\/ MCC Rooms Isophase Bus Duct Cooling Combustion Turbine Areas <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 369<\/td>\n | Main Control Center Control Rooms Battery Rooms Turbine Lubricating Oil Storage Oil Storage and Pump Buildings Coal Crusher and Coal Transportation System Buildings Potential for Dust Ignition Explosion <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 370<\/td>\n | Ventilation of Conveyor and Crusher Motors in Coal Dust Environment Cooling or Ventilation of Electrical and Control Equipment Ventilation of Methane Fumes Underground Tunnels and Conveyors Makeup of Dust Collection Air Heating\/Cooling Systems Cooling Heating Hydroelectric Power Plants <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 371<\/td>\n | Energy Recovery References Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 373<\/td>\n | A11_Ch28_I-P Basic Terminology As Low as Reasonably Achievable (ALARA) Design Normal or Power Design Basis Safety Design Basis <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 374<\/td>\n | Outdoor Conditions Indoor Conditions Indoor Pressures Airborne Radioactivity Tornado\/Missile Protection Fire Protection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 375<\/td>\n | Smoke Management Control Room Habitability Zone Air Filtration <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 376<\/td>\n | Department of Energy Facilities Confinement Systems Zoning Air Locks Zone Pressure Control Cascade Ventilation Differential Pressures Ventilation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 377<\/td>\n | Ventilation Requirements Ventilation Systems Control Systems Air and Gaseous Effluents Containing Radioactivity <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 378<\/td>\n | Commercial Facilities Operating Nuclear Power Plants Accident Scenarios Major NSSS Types <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 379<\/td>\n | Commercial Plant License Renewal and Power Uprate NEW NUClEAR POWER PLANTS Advanced Passive AP1000 Economic Simplified Boiling-Water Reactor (ESBWR) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 380<\/td>\n | U.S. Evolutionary Power Reactor (USEPR) Plant HVAC&R Systems Pressurized-Water Reactors Containment Building <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 381<\/td>\n | Boiling-Water Reactors Primary Containment Reactor Building Turbine Building Heavy Water Reactors Containment Inlet Air-Conditioning\/Exhaust Ventilation System Areas Outside Primary Containment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 382<\/td>\n | Auxiliary Building Control Room Control Cable Spreading Rooms Diesel Generator Building Emergency Electrical Switchgear Rooms Battery Rooms Fuel-Handling Building Personnel Facilities Pumphouses Radioactive Waste Building Technical Support Center <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 383<\/td>\n | Nonpower Medical and Research Reactors Laboratories Glove Boxes Laboratory Fume Hoods Radiobenches Decommissioning of Nuclear Facilities Low-Level Radioactive Waste Waste-Handling Facilities Reprocessing Plants MIXED-OXIDE FUEL FABRICATION FACILITIES <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 384<\/td>\n | Codes and Standards <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 387<\/td>\n | A11_Ch29_I-P Definitions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 388<\/td>\n | Sources of Heat Entering Mine Air Adiabatic Compression Electromechanical Equipment Groundwater <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 389<\/td>\n | Wall Rock Heat Flow <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 390<\/td>\n | Heat from Broken Rock Heat from Other Sources Summation of Mine Heat Loads Heat Exchangers Shell-and-Tube and Plate Heat Exchangers Cooling Coils <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 391<\/td>\n | Small Spray Chambers Cooling Towers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 393<\/td>\n | Large Spray Chambers (Bulk Air Coolers) Mine-Cooling Techniques Increasing Airflows Chilling Service Water Reducing Water Pressure and Energy Recovery Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 394<\/td>\n | Bulk Cooling Versus Spot Cooling Combination (Integrated) Surface Systems Underground Refrigeration Ice Plants Thermal Storage Controlled Recirculation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 395<\/td>\n | Cabs and Vests Other Methods Selecting a Mine-Cooling Method Mechanical Refrigeration Plants Surface Plants Underground Plants <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 396<\/td>\n | Spot Coolers Maintenance Mine Air Heating <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 397<\/td>\n | Mine Ventilation Determining Airflows Planning the Circuit <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 398<\/td>\n | Specifying Circuit Fans Determining Auxiliary System Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 399<\/td>\n | Assessing Health and Safety References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 401<\/td>\n | A11_Ch30_I-P Mechanism of Drying Applying Hygrometry to Drying <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 402<\/td>\n | Determining Drying Time Commercial Drying Time Dryer Calculations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 403<\/td>\n | Drying System Selection Types of Drying Systems Radiant Infrared Drying Ultraviolet Radiation Drying Conduction Drying <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 404<\/td>\n | Dielectric Drying Microwave Drying Convection Drying (Direct Dryers) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 406<\/td>\n | Freeze Drying Vacuum Drying Fluidized-Bed Drying Agitated-Bed Drying Drying in Superheated Vapor Atmospheres Flash Drying <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 407<\/td>\n | Constant-Moisture Solvent Drying References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 409<\/td>\n | A11_Ch31_I-P <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 410<\/td>\n | Ventilation Design Principles General Ventilation Makeup Air General Comfort and Dilution Ventilation Quantity of Supplied Air <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 411<\/td>\n | Air Supply Methods Local Area and Spot Cooling <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 412<\/td>\n | Locker Room, Toilet, and Shower Space Ventilation Roof Ventilators Heat Control Ventilation for Heat Relief <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 413<\/td>\n | Heat Stress\u2014Thermal Standards <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 414<\/td>\n | Heat Exposure Control Energy Conservation, Recovery, and Sustainability <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 415<\/td>\n | References Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 417<\/td>\n | A11_Ch32_I-P Local Exhaust Versus General Ventilation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 418<\/td>\n | Local Exhaust Fundamentals System Components System Classification Effectiveness of Local Exhaust <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 419<\/td>\n | Principles of Hood Design Optimization Air Movement in Vicinity of Local Exhaust <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 420<\/td>\n | Pressure Loss in Hoods and Ducts <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 422<\/td>\n | Overhead Canopy Hoods Canopy Hoods with Sidewalls Low Canopy Hoods High Canopy Hood Use as Redundant Control Measure Ventilation Controls for Large-Scale Hot Processes Ventilation Controls for Small-Scale Hot Processes Sidedraft Hoods Other Local Exhaust System Components Duct Design and Construction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 424<\/td>\n | Air Cleaners Air-Moving Devices Energy Recovery to Increase Sustainability Exhaust Stacks Instrumentation and Controls <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 425<\/td>\n | Operation System Testing and Balancing Operation and Maintenance References Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 427<\/td>\n | A11_Ch33_I-P Sustainability Impact Commercial Kitchen Ventilation Energy Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 428<\/td>\n | Energy Conservation Strategies Demand-Controlled Ventilation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 429<\/td>\n | Reduced Exhaust and Associated Duct Velocities System Integration and Design Principles <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 430<\/td>\n | Multiple-Hood Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 431<\/td>\n | Dynamic Volumetric Flow Rate Effects Cooking Effluent Generation and Control Effluent Generation Thermal Plume Behavior <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 432<\/td>\n | Effluent Control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 433<\/td>\n | Grease Extraction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 436<\/td>\n | Heat Gain Calculations Space Heat Gain Exhaust Systems Commercial Exhaust Hoods Hood Types Type I Hoods <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 439<\/td>\n | Island Canopy Hoods <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 440<\/td>\n | Wall Canopy Hoods, Appliance Positioning, and Diversity <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 443<\/td>\n | Type II Hoods Recirculating Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 444<\/td>\n | Duct Systems Duct Systems Exhaust Fans Types of Exhaust Fans <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 445<\/td>\n | Exhaust Terminations Fire Safety Fire Suppression Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 447<\/td>\n | Preventing Fire Spread <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 448<\/td>\n | Replacement (Makeup) Air Systems Indoor Air Quality Replacement Air Introduction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 449<\/td>\n | Replacement Air Categories Air Distribution <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 453<\/td>\n | Air Balancing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 454<\/td>\n | Performance Test Follow-Up: Records Operations and Maintenance Sustainability Impact Operation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 455<\/td>\n | Maintenance Cooking Equipment Exhaust Systems Supply, Replacement, and Return Air Systems Residential Kitchen Ventilation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 456<\/td>\n | Equipment and Processes Exhaust Systems Hoods and Other Ventilation Equipment Differences Between Commercial and Residential Equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 457<\/td>\n | Exhaust Duct Systems Replacement (Makeup) Air Energy Conservation Fire Protection for Residential Hoods Maintenance Research Research Overview Benefits to the HVAC Industry <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 458<\/td>\n | References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 459<\/td>\n | Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 461<\/td>\n | A11_Ch34_I-P Resources Temperature <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 462<\/td>\n | Fluids Present Use <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 463<\/td>\n | Direct-Use Systems Design Cost Factors Well Depth Distance Between Resource Location and Application Site Well Flow Rate Resource Temperature Temperature Drop Load Factor <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 464<\/td>\n | Composition of Fluid Ease of Disposal Direct-Use Water Quality Testing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 465<\/td>\n | Materials and Equipment Performance of Materials <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 466<\/td>\n | Pumps Heat Exchangers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 467<\/td>\n | Valves Piping <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 468<\/td>\n | Residential and Commercial Building Applications Space Heating <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 469<\/td>\n | Domestic Water Heating Space Cooling Industrial Applications Ground-Source Heat Pumps <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 470<\/td>\n | Terminology Ground-Coupled Heat Pump Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 471<\/td>\n | Groundwater Heat Pump Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 472<\/td>\n | Surface Water Heat Pump Systems Site Characterization Commissioning GSHP Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 473<\/td>\n | Ground-Coupled Heat Pumps Vertical Design <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 478<\/td>\n | Hybrid System Design <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 479<\/td>\n | Pump and Piping System Options <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 481<\/td>\n | Effect of GSHP Equipment Selection on Heat Exchanger Design <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 482<\/td>\n | Horizontal and Small Vertical System Design <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 484<\/td>\n | Fluid Flow and Loop Circuiting <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 485<\/td>\n | Groundwater Heat Pumps Design Strategy <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 486<\/td>\n | Water Wells <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 487<\/td>\n | Flow Testing Groundwater Quality <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 488<\/td>\n | Well Pumps <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 489<\/td>\n | Heat Exchangers Central Plant Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 490<\/td>\n | Standing-Column Systems Surface Water Heat Pumps Heat Transfer in Lakes <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 491<\/td>\n | Thermal Patterns in Lakes Closed-Loop Lake Water Heat Pump <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 492<\/td>\n | Antifreeze Requirements References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 494<\/td>\n | Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 495<\/td>\n | A11_Ch35_IP Quality and Quantity of Solar Energy Solar Constant Solar Angles Solar Time <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 497<\/td>\n | Incident Angle Solar Spectrum Solar Radiation at the Earth\u2019s Surface <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 498<\/td>\n | Design Values of Total Solar Irradiation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 499<\/td>\n | Solar Energy for Flat-Plate Collectors Longwave Atmospheric Radiation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 500<\/td>\n | Solar Energy Collection Solar Heat Collection by Flat-Plate Collectors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 501<\/td>\n | Glazing Materials Collector Plates <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 502<\/td>\n | Concentrating Collectors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 503<\/td>\n | Collector Performance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 505<\/td>\n | Components <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 507<\/td>\n | Water Heating Thermosiphon Systems Direct-Circulation Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 508<\/td>\n | Indirect Water-Heating Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 509<\/td>\n | Integral Collector Storage Systems Site-Built Systems Pool Heaters Hot-Water Recirculation Solar Heating and Cooling Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 510<\/td>\n | Passive Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 511<\/td>\n | Cooling by Nocturnal Radiation and Evaporation Active Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 512<\/td>\n | Space Heating and Service Hot Water Cooling by Solar Energy Solar Cooling with Absorption Refrigeration <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 513<\/td>\n | Sizing Solar Heating and Cooling Systems: Energy Requirements Performance Evaluation Methods Simplified Analysis Methods Water-Heating Load Active Heating\/Cooling Standard Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 514<\/td>\n | f-Chart Method <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 515<\/td>\n | Other Active Collector Methods Passive Heating <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 517<\/td>\n | Other Passive Heating Methods Installation Guidelines Collector Mounting <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 518<\/td>\n | Freeze Protection Overheat Protection Safety Start-Up Commissioning Procedure Maintenance Performance Monitoring\/Minimum Instrumentation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 519<\/td>\n | Design, Installation, and Operation Checklist Collectors Heat Transfer Fluid Airflow Thermal Storage Uses <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 520<\/td>\n | Controls Performance Photovoltaic Applications <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 521<\/td>\n | Symbols References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 523<\/td>\n | Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 525<\/td>\n | A11_Ch36_I-P Energy Management <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 526<\/td>\n | Organizing for Energy Management Energy Managers Communications <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 527<\/td>\n | Energy Accounting Systems Energy Accounting Process Energy Accounting Utility Rates Analyzing Energy Data Preparing for Cost and Efficiency Improvements Analyzing Energy Use Data <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 528<\/td>\n | Electrical Use Profile <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 529<\/td>\n | Calculating Electrical Load and Occupancy Factors Calculating Seasonal ELFs <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 530<\/td>\n | Electric Demand Billing Benchmarking Energy Use Surveys and Audits Energy Audits <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 534<\/td>\n | Improving Discretionary Operations Basic Energy Management Optimizing More Complex System Operation Energy-Efficiency Measures Identifying Energy-Efficiency Measures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 535<\/td>\n | Evaluating Energy-Efficiency Measures Heating Effects of Electrical Equipment Exploring Financing Options <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 536<\/td>\n | Implementing Energy-Efficiency Measures Monitoring Results Evaluating Success and Establishing New Goals Establishing Key Performance Indicators <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 537<\/td>\n | Building Energy Labels <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 538<\/td>\n | Tracking Performance Establishing New Goals Reporting <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 539<\/td>\n | Building Emergency Energy Use Reduction Implementing Emergency Energy Use Reductions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 540<\/td>\n | References Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 541<\/td>\n | Online Resources <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 543<\/td>\n | A11_Ch37_IP Owning Costs Initial Cost <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 544<\/td>\n | Analysis Period Service Life <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 546<\/td>\n | Depreciation Interest or Discount Rate Periodic Costs Operating Costs <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 547<\/td>\n | Electrical Energy <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 548<\/td>\n | Natural Gas Other Fossil Fuels Energy Source Choices Water and Sewer Costs <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 549<\/td>\n | Maintenance Costs Estimating Maintenance Costs Factors Affecting Maintenance Costs <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 550<\/td>\n | Refrigerant Phaseouts Other Sources Other Issues Financing Alternatives <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 551<\/td>\n | District Energy Service On-Site Electrical Power Generation Economic Analysis Techniques Simple Payback <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 552<\/td>\n | More Sophisticated Economic Analysis Methods <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 553<\/td>\n | Summary of SIR Method <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 554<\/td>\n | Computer Analysis <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 555<\/td>\n | Reference Equations Symbols References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 556<\/td>\n | Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 557<\/td>\n | A11_Ch38_I-P Terminology General Criteria Design Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 558<\/td>\n | Air Volumetric Measurement Methods General Air Devices Duct Flow Mixture Plenums Pressure Measurement Stratification <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 559<\/td>\n | Balancing Procedures for Air Distribution Instruments for Testing and Balancing Preliminary Procedure for Air Balancing Equipment and System Check <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 560<\/td>\n | Multizone Systems Dual-Duct Systems Variable-Volume Systems Static Control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 561<\/td>\n | Diversity Outdoor Air Requirements Return Air Fans Types of VAV Systems Balancing the VAV System Induction Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 562<\/td>\n | Report Information Principles and Procedures for Balancing Hydronic Systems Heat Transfer at Reduced Flow Rate <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 563<\/td>\n | Heat Transfer at Excessive Flow Generalized Chilled Water Terminal\u2014 Heat Transfer Versus Flow <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 564<\/td>\n | Flow Tolerance and Balance Procedure Water-Side Balancing Equipment Record Keeping Sizing Balancing Valves Hydronic Balancing Methods <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 565<\/td>\n | System Preparation for Static System Pump Start-Up Confirmation of System Venting Balancing Balance by Temperature Difference Water Balance by Proportional Method <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 566<\/td>\n | Proportional Balancing Other Balancing Techniques <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 567<\/td>\n | General Balance Procedures Balance Procedure\u2014Primary and Secondary Circuits Fluid Flow Measurement Flow Measurement Based on Manufacturer\u2019s Data <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 568<\/td>\n | Pressure Differential Readout by Gage Conversion of Differential Pressure to Head Differential Head Readout with Manometers Orifice Plates, Venturi, and Flow Indicators <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 569<\/td>\n | Using a Pump as an Indicator <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 570<\/td>\n | Central Plant Chilled-Water Systems Water Flow Instruments <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 571<\/td>\n | Steam Distribution Procedures for Steam Balancing Variable Flow Systems Steam Flow Measuring Devices Cooling Towers Instruments Test Method <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 572<\/td>\n | Temperature Control Verification Suggested Procedures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 573<\/td>\n | Field Survey for Energy Audit Instruments Data Recording Building Systems Building Energized Systems Process Loads Guidelines for Developing a Field Study Form <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 574<\/td>\n | Reports Testing for Sound and Vibration Testing for Sound <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 577<\/td>\n | Testing for Vibration <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 580<\/td>\n | References Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 581<\/td>\n | A11_Ch39_I-P Operation and Maintenance as Part of Building Life-Cycle Costs <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 582<\/td>\n | Elements of Successful Programs <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 586<\/td>\n | Benefits of Detecting and Diagnosing Equipment Faults <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 587<\/td>\n | Documentation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 588<\/td>\n | Staffing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 589<\/td>\n | Managing Changes In Buildings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 590<\/td>\n | References Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 593<\/td>\n | A11_Ch40_I-P Computer System Components and Technologies Computer Hardware <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 594<\/td>\n | Computer Software Operating Systems Utility Software Application Software <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 596<\/td>\n | Software Availability Custom Programming Software Languages <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 597<\/td>\n | Input\/Output (I\/O) Devices Convergence Networking Components LAN Protocols <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 598<\/td>\n | Transmission Control Protocol\/ Internet Protocol Wireless Service Telephony Standards <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 599<\/td>\n | Firewalls Internet and Applications Internet Communication Methods Servers Mailing Lists Distributed Message Databases <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 600<\/td>\n | Real-Time Communication Real-Time Remote Computer Use Remote Information Retrieval Collaborative Design <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 601<\/td>\n | Security Issues HVAC Software Applications HVAC Design Calculations Heat and Cooling Load Design <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 602<\/td>\n | Duct Design <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 603<\/td>\n | Piping Design Acoustic Calculation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 604<\/td>\n | Equipment Selection and Simulation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 605<\/td>\n | HVAC Simulation Energy Simulation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 606<\/td>\n | Computational Fluid Dynamics HVAC Graphics, CAD, and Building Data Models Computer-Aided Design <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 607<\/td>\n | Computer Graphics and Modeling <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 608<\/td>\n | HVAC Utilities Unit Conversion Programs Psychrometric Utilities Thermal Comfort Modules Refrigeration Properties and Design <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 609<\/td>\n | Ventilation Sources of HVAC software Interoperable Computer Applications for the HVAC&R Industry Monitoring and Control Interoperability <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 610<\/td>\n | Direct Digital Control (DDC) Applications Control Componentization Internet-Enabled Building Automation Systems Convergence of Information Systems and Information Technology <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 611<\/td>\n | Wireless Communication TECHNOLOGIES Radiofrequency Data Transfer System Design Standards <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 612<\/td>\n | Applications Examples of Applications of Wireless Systems in Buildings Selection of Wireless Systems Challenges <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 613<\/td>\n | Practical Design and Installation Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 615<\/td>\n | References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 616<\/td>\n | Bibliography Further Internet Resources <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 617<\/td>\n | A11_Ch41_I-P Reasons for Energy Monitoring Energy End Use Specific Technology Assessment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 618<\/td>\n | Savings Measurement and Verification (M&V) Building Diagnostics <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 619<\/td>\n | Small Projects How to Use This Chapter for Small Projects Protocols for Performance Monitoring <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 620<\/td>\n | Residential Retrofit Monitoring Commercial Retrofit Monitoring <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 621<\/td>\n | Commercial New Construction Monitoring <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 622<\/td>\n | Common Monitoring Issues Planning Implementation and Data Management Data Analysis and Reporting Steps for Project Design and Implementation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 623<\/td>\n | Part One: Identify Project Objectives, Resources, and Constraints Part Two: Specify Building and Occupant Characteristics <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 624<\/td>\n | Part Three: Specify Data Products and Project Output Part Four: Specify Monitoring Design Approach <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 625<\/td>\n | Part Five: Specify Data Analysis Procedures and Algorithms <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 627<\/td>\n | Part Six: Specify Field Data Monitoring Points <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 629<\/td>\n | Part Seven: Resolve Data Product Accuracies <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 631<\/td>\n | Part Eight: Specify Verification and Quality Assurance Procedures Part Nine: Specify Recording and Data Exchange Formats <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 632<\/td>\n | References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 633<\/td>\n | Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 635<\/td>\n | A11_Ch42_I-P Terminology <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 637<\/td>\n | Control Variables Systems and Controls <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 638<\/td>\n | Sampling Intervals for Reset Controls OPTIMIZATION METHODS Static Optimization General Static Optimization Problem <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 639<\/td>\n | Simplified System-Based Optimization Approach <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 641<\/td>\n | Dynamic Optimization Dynamic Optimization with Discrete Storage <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 643<\/td>\n | Dynamic Optimization with TABS Applications of Static Optimization Controls for Boilers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 645<\/td>\n | Controls for Cooling Without Storage <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 649<\/td>\n | Applications of Dynamic Optimization Controls for Cooling Systems With Discrete Storage <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 651<\/td>\n | Controls for Precooling of Building Thermal Mass <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 653<\/td>\n | Controls for Thermally Active Building Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 655<\/td>\n | Control of Combined Thermal Energy Storage Systems SUPERVISORY CONTROL STRATEGIES AND TOOLS Cooling Tower Fan Control Near-Optimal Tower Fan Sequencing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 656<\/td>\n | Sequencing Rules Near-Optimal Tower Airflow <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 658<\/td>\n | Overrides for Equipment Constraints Implementation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 659<\/td>\n | Chilled-Water Reset with Fixed-Speed Pumping Pump Sequencing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 660<\/td>\n | Optimal Chilled-Water Temperature Overrides for Equipment and Comfort Constraints Implementation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 661<\/td>\n | Chilled-Water Reset with Variable-Speed Pumping Optimal Differential Pressure Set Points Near-Optimal Chilled-Water Set Point <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 663<\/td>\n | Pump Sequencing Overrides for Equipment and Comfort Constraints Implementation Sequencing and Loading Multiple Chillers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 664<\/td>\n | Near-Optimal Condenser Water Flow Distribution Optimal Chiller Load Distribution <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 666<\/td>\n | Order for Bringing Chillers Online and Offline <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 667<\/td>\n | Load Conditions for Bringing Chillers Online or Offline <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 668<\/td>\n | Strategies for Boilers Load Conditions for Bringing Boilers Online or Offline Optimal Boiler Load Distribution <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 669<\/td>\n | Maintaining Boilers in Standby Mode Supply Water and Supply Pressure Reset for Boilers Strategies for Air-Handling Units Air Handler Sequencing and Economizer Cooling <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 670<\/td>\n | Supply Air Temperature Reset for Constant Air Volume (CAV) Static Pressure Reset for Variable Air Volume (VAV) Strategies for Building Zone Temperature Set Points Recovery from Night Setback or Setup <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 671<\/td>\n | Emergency Strategy to Limit Peak Cooling Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 672<\/td>\n | Control of Discrete Cool Thermal Storage Charging Strategies Discharging Strategies <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 674<\/td>\n | Forecasting Diurnal Demand Profiles <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 675<\/td>\n | A Forecasting Algorithm <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 676<\/td>\n | Predictive Control Strategies References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 679<\/td>\n | A11_Ch43_IP Applicability Background Benefits <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 680<\/td>\n | Key Contributors Definitions Commissioning Objective Management and Responsibilities Management Strategies <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 681<\/td>\n | Team Members Roles and Responsibilities <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 682<\/td>\n | Commissioning Process Predesign-Phase Commissioning Objectives Activities <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 683<\/td>\n | Predesign-Phase Commissioning Plan Acceptance of Predesign Commissioning Design-Phase Commissioning Objectives Activities <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 685<\/td>\n | Construction-Phase Commissioning Objectives Activities <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 688<\/td>\n | Occupancy- and Operations-Phase Commissioning Objectives Activities <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 689<\/td>\n | Commissioning Costs Design-Phase Costs (Including Predesign and Design) Construction- and Occupancy\/ Operations-Phase Costs Existing Buildings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 690<\/td>\n | Certification References Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 691<\/td>\n | A11_Ch44_IP Terminology <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 692<\/td>\n | Governing Principles Design Parameters <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 693<\/td>\n | Other Important Performance Criteria Design Principles Heat Flow Control Thermal Performance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 694<\/td>\n | Thermal Mass Thermal Bridges Air Leakage Control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 695<\/td>\n | Moisture Control Liquid Water Control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 696<\/td>\n | Water Vapor Control Common Envelope Problems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 697<\/td>\n | Control of Surface Condensation Interzonal Environmental Loads Interstitial Spaces <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 698<\/td>\n | Quick Design Guide for High- Performance Building Envelopes common ENVELOPE assemblies Roofs Low-Slope Roof Assemblies Steep-Roof Assemblies Vegetated Roofing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 699<\/td>\n | Walls Curtain Walls Precast Concrete Panels <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 700<\/td>\n | Steel-Stud Wall Assemblies Wall Geometry with High Thermal Conductivity Fenestration Conduction\/Convection and Radiation Effects Air Infiltration Effects Solar Gain Interactions Between Thermal Loss and Solar Gain Control of Rain Entry <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 701<\/td>\n | Foundations Heat Transfer Moisture Existing and Historic Buildings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 702<\/td>\n | Building Materials Changing HVAC Equipment and\/or Control Strategy Envelope Modifications Without Mechanical System Upgrades <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 703<\/td>\n | References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 704<\/td>\n | BIBLIOGRAPHY <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 705<\/td>\n | A11_Ch45_I-P Exhaust Stack and Air Intake Design Strategies Stack Design Strategies Recommended Stack Exhaust Velocity <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 706<\/td>\n | Other Stack Design Standards Contamination Sources <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 707<\/td>\n | General Guidance on Intake Placement <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 708<\/td>\n | Code Requirements for Air Intakes Treatment and Control Strategies Intake Locations for Heat-Rejection Devices Wind Recirculation Zones on Flat-Roofed Buildings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 709<\/td>\n | Geometric Method for Estimating Stack Height <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 711<\/td>\n | Exhaust-To-Intake Dilution or Concentration Calculations Worst-Case Critical Dilution or Maximum Concentration Dilution and Concentration Definitions Roof-Level Dilution Estimation Method <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 712<\/td>\n | Cross-Wind and Vertical Plume Spreads for Dilution Calculations Stack Design Using Dilution Calculations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 713<\/td>\n | Dilution from Flush Exhaust Vents with No Stack Dilution at a Building Sidewall (Hidden) Intakes EPA Models <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 714<\/td>\n | Wind Tunnel Modeling Computer Simulations Using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) Other Considerations Annual Hours of Occurrence of Highest Intake Contamination Combined Exhausts <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 715<\/td>\n | Ganged Exhausts Influence of Architectural Screens on Exhaust Dilution Emissions Characterization <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 716<\/td>\n | Symbols References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 717<\/td>\n | Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 719<\/td>\n | A11_Ch46_I-P Terminology <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 720<\/td>\n | Gaseous Contaminants <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 721<\/td>\n | Using Source Data to Predict Indoor Concentrations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 723<\/td>\n | Problem Assessment Contaminant Load Estimates <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 724<\/td>\n | Control Strategies Elimination of Sources Local Source Control Dilution Through General Ventilation Control by Ventilation Air Cleaning Gas Contaminant Control Processes <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 727<\/td>\n | Equipment Air Cleaner System Design <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 728<\/td>\n | Media Selection Air Cleaner Location and Other HVAC Concerns <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 729<\/td>\n | Sizing Gaseous Contaminant Control Equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 731<\/td>\n | Special Cases <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 732<\/td>\n | Energy Concerns Economic Considerations Safety Installation, Start-Up, and Commissioning <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 733<\/td>\n | Start-Up and Commissioning Operation and Maintenance When to Change Media Replacement and Reactivation Environmental Influences on Air Cleaners <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 734<\/td>\n | Testing Media, Equipment, and Systems Laboratory Tests of Media and Complete Air Cleaners <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 735<\/td>\n | Field Tests of Installed Air Cleaners References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 737<\/td>\n | Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 739<\/td>\n | A11_Ch47_I-P System Types Heating Systems Hot-Water and Steam Boilers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 740<\/td>\n | Hot-Water Distribution Systems Heating Coils <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 742<\/td>\n | Radiant Heating and Cooling Cooling Systems Chillers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 743<\/td>\n | Chiller Plant Operation Optimization Cooling Tower <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 744<\/td>\n | Air-Cooled Chillers Water-Side Economizers Cooling Coil <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 745<\/td>\n | Air Systems Variable Air Volume (VAV) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 749<\/td>\n | Constant-Volume (CV) Systems Changeover\/Bypass Zoning Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 750<\/td>\n | Terminal Units Humidity Control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 751<\/td>\n | Terminal Units <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 753<\/td>\n | Single-Zone Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 755<\/td>\n | Multiple-Zone, Single-Duct System Multiple-Zone, Dual-Duct Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 756<\/td>\n | Special Applications Mobile Unit Control Explosive Atmospheres Design Considerations and Principles <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 757<\/td>\n | Extraordinary Incidents Mechanical and Electrical Coordination Sequences of Operation Energy-Efficient Controls <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 758<\/td>\n | Control Principles for Energy Conservation System Selection Load Matching Size of Controlled Area <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 759<\/td>\n | Location of Space Sensors Commissioning References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 760<\/td>\n | Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 761<\/td>\n | A11_Ch48_I-P Data Reliability Acoustical Design of HVAC Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 762<\/td>\n | Receiver Considerations Indoor Sound Criteria <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 767<\/td>\n | Outdoor Sound Criteria <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 768<\/td>\n | Basic Acoustical Design Techniques Source Sound Levels Fans <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 770<\/td>\n | Variable-Air-Volume (VAV) Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 771<\/td>\n | Rooftop-Mounted Air Handlers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 772<\/td>\n | Aerodynamically Generated Sound in Ducts <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 775<\/td>\n | Chillers and Air-Cooled Condensers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 777<\/td>\n | Emergency Generators <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 778<\/td>\n | Path Noise Estimation and Control Duct Element Sound Attenuation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 787<\/td>\n | Sound Radiation Through Duct Walls <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 791<\/td>\n | Receiver Room Sound Correction Distributed Array of Ceiling Sound Sources Nonstandard Rooms <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 792<\/td>\n | Line Sound Sources Room Noise Measurement <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 793<\/td>\n | Sound Control for Outdoor Equipment Sound Propagation Outdoors Sound Barriers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 794<\/td>\n | Fume Hood Duct Design <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 795<\/td>\n | Mechanical Equipment Room Sound Isolation Location <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 796<\/td>\n | Wall Design Doors Penetrations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 797<\/td>\n | Mechanical Chases Special Construction Types Floating Floors and Barrier Ceilings Sound Transmission in Return Air Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 798<\/td>\n | Sound Transmission Through Ceilings HVAC Noise-Reduction Design Procedures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 800<\/td>\n | Calculation Procedure <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 801<\/td>\n | Vibration Isolation and Control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 802<\/td>\n | Vibration Measurement Equipment Vibration <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 803<\/td>\n | Vibration Criteria <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 804<\/td>\n | Specification of Vibration Isolators Selecting Vibration Isolators to Meet Isolator Deflection Requirements Vibration- and Noise-Sensitive Facilities <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 809<\/td>\n | Internal Versus External Isolation Isolating Vibration and Noise in Piping Systems Resilient Pipe Hangers and Supports <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 811<\/td>\n | Isolating Duct Vibration Seismic Protection Vibration Investigations COMMISSIONING <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 812<\/td>\n | TROUBLESHOOTING Determining Problem Source Determining Problem Type Noise Problems Vibration Problems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 814<\/td>\n | References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 815<\/td>\n | Bibliography Resources <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 817<\/td>\n | A11_Ch49_I-P Water Characteristics Chemical Characteristics Biological Characteristics <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 818<\/td>\n | Corrosion Control Types of Corrosion Factors That Contribute to Corrosion <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 819<\/td>\n | Preventive and Protective Measures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 820<\/td>\n | White Rust on Galvanized Steel Cooling Towers Scale Control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 821<\/td>\n | Nonchemical Methods External Treatments Biological Growth Control Control Measures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 822<\/td>\n | Legionnaires\u2019 Disease <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 823<\/td>\n | Suspended Solids and Depositation Control Mechanical Filtration <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 824<\/td>\n | Start-Up and Shutdown of Cooling Tower Systems Start-Up and Recommissioning for Drained Systems Start-Up and Recommissioning for Undrained (Stagnant) Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 825<\/td>\n | Shutdown Selection of Water Treatment Once-Through Systems Open Recirculating Systems Air Washers and Sprayed-Coil Units Ice Machines <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 826<\/td>\n | Closed Recirculating Systems Water Heating Systems Brine Systems Boiler Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 827<\/td>\n | Steam and Condensate Systems Terminology <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 828<\/td>\n | References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 829<\/td>\n | A11_Ch50_I-P System Elements Water-Heating Terminology <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 830<\/td>\n | System Planning Energy Sources Water-Heating Equipment Gas-Fired Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 831<\/td>\n | Oil-Fired Systems Electric Indirect Water Heating <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 832<\/td>\n | Semi-Instantaneous Circulating Tank Blending Injection Solar Waste Heat Use Refrigeration Heat Reclaim Combination Heating Design Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 833<\/td>\n | Distribution Piping Material Pipe Sizing Supply Piping Pressure Differential Piping Heat Loss and Hot-Water Delivery Delays <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 835<\/td>\n | Hot-Water Recirculation Loops and Return Piping <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 836<\/td>\n | Heat-Traced, Nonreturn Piping Multiple Water Heaters Special Piping\u2014Commercial Dishwashers Water Pressure\u2014Commercial Kitchens Two-Temperature Service <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 837<\/td>\n | Manifolding Terminal Hot-Water Usage Devices Water Quality, Scale, and Corrosion <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 838<\/td>\n | Safety Devices for Hot-Water Supplies Special Concerns Legionella pneumophila (Legionnaires\u2019 Disease) Scalding Temperature Requirement Hot Water from Tanks and Storage Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 839<\/td>\n | Placement of Water Heaters Hot-Water Requirements and Storage Equipment Sizing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 840<\/td>\n | Load Diversity Residential <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 841<\/td>\n | Commercial and Institutional <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 844<\/td>\n | Sizing Examples <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 853<\/td>\n | Sizing Tankless Water Heaters <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 854<\/td>\n | Table 15 Needed Tankless Water Heater Output Heat Rates, Btu\/h* Table 16 Hot-Water Demand in Fixture Units (140\u00b0F Water) Sizing Instantaneous and Semi-Instantaneous Water Heaters <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 855<\/td>\n | Sizing Refrigerant-Based Water Heaters <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 856<\/td>\n | Boilers for Indirect Water Heating Typical Control Sequence Water-Heating Energy Use <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 859<\/td>\n | References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 860<\/td>\n | Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 861<\/td>\n | A11_Ch51_I-P Snow-Melting Heat Flux Requirement Heat Balance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 862<\/td>\n | Heat Flux Equations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 863<\/td>\n | Weather Data and Heat Flux Calculation Results <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 866<\/td>\n | Example for Surface Heat Flux Calculation Using Table 1 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 867<\/td>\n | Sensitivity of Design Surface Heat Flux to Wind Speed and Surface Size Back and Edge Heat Losses Transient Analysis of System Performance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 868<\/td>\n | Annual Operating Data Annual Operating Cost Example Slab Design <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 870<\/td>\n | Control Manual Control Automatic Control Control Selection Operating Cost Hydronic System Design Heat Transfer Fluid <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 871<\/td>\n | Piping <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 872<\/td>\n | Fluid Heater Pump Selection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 873<\/td>\n | Pump Selection Example Controls Thermal Stress Electric System Design Heat Flux Electrical Equipment Mineral-Insulated Cable <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 875<\/td>\n | Self-Regulating Cable Constant-Wattage Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 876<\/td>\n | Installation Infrared Snow-Melting Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 877<\/td>\n | Snow Melting in Gutters and Downspouts Freeze Protection Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 879<\/td>\n | Steam Pipe-Tracing Systems Electric Pipe-Tracing Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 880<\/td>\n | Control References Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 881<\/td>\n | A11_Ch52_I-P General Applications Cooling <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 882<\/td>\n | Humidification Dehumidification and Cooling Air Cleaning Indirect Evaporative Cooling Systems for Comfort Cooling <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 884<\/td>\n | Indirect Evaporative Cooling Controls <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 885<\/td>\n | Indirect\/Direct Evaporative Cooling with VAV Delivery <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 886<\/td>\n | Beneficial Humidification <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 887<\/td>\n | Indirect Evaporative Cooling With Heat Recovery <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 888<\/td>\n | Booster Refrigeration <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 889<\/td>\n | Residential or Commercial Cooling <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 890<\/td>\n | Exhaust Required Two-Stage Cooling Industrial Applications <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 891<\/td>\n | Area Cooling <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 892<\/td>\n | Spot Cooling Cooling Large Motors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 893<\/td>\n | Cooling Gas Turbine Engines and Generators Process Cooling Cooling Laundries Cooling Wood and Paper Products Facilities Other Applications Cooling Power-Generating Facilities Cooling Mines Cooling Animals <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 894<\/td>\n | Produce Storage Cooling <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 895<\/td>\n | Cooling Greenhouses Control Strategy to Optimize Energy Recovery Air Cleaning Control of Gaseous Contaminants <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 896<\/td>\n | Economic Factors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 897<\/td>\n | Direct Evaporation Energy Saving Indirect Evaporation Energy Saving Water Cost for Evaporative Cooling Psychrometrics <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 898<\/td>\n | Entering Air Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 899<\/td>\n | References Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 901<\/td>\n | A11_Ch53_I-P Fire Management <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 902<\/td>\n | Smoke Movement Stack Effect <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 903<\/td>\n | Buoyancy Expansion Wind <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 904<\/td>\n | HVAC Systems Smoke Management Compartmentation Dilution Remote from Fire <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 905<\/td>\n | Pressurization (Smoke Control) Airflow <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 906<\/td>\n | Buoyancy Smoke Control System Design Door-Opening Forces Flow Areas Effective Flow Areas <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 908<\/td>\n | Design Weather Data Design Pressure Differences Open Doors Fire and Smoke Dampers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 909<\/td>\n | Fans Used to Exhaust Smoke Pressurized Stairwells Stairwell Compartmentation Stairwell Analysis <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 910<\/td>\n | Stairwell Pressurization and Open Doors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 911<\/td>\n | Elevators Zone Smoke Control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 912<\/td>\n | Computer Analysis for Pressurization Systems Smoke Management in Large Spaces <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 913<\/td>\n | Design Fires Zone Fire Models Atrium Smoke Filling by a Steady Fire <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 914<\/td>\n | Atrium Smoke Filling by an Unsteady Fire Steady Clear Height with Upper Layer Exhaust <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 915<\/td>\n | Balcony Spill Plumes <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 916<\/td>\n | Makeup Air Minimum Smoke Layer Depth Number of Exhaust Inlets Separation Between Inlets Prestratification and Detection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 917<\/td>\n | Loss of Buoyancy in Atriums Tenability Systems Tenability Evaluation Atria and Other Large Spaces <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 918<\/td>\n | Large Multicompartmented Buildings Acceptance Testing Special Inspector Extraordinary Incidents symbols <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 919<\/td>\n | References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 920<\/td>\n | Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 921<\/td>\n | A11_Ch54_I-P Low-, Medium-, and High-Intensity Infrared Heating Panel Heating and Cooling Elementary Design Relationships <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 923<\/td>\n | Design Criteria for Acceptable Radiant Heating <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 924<\/td>\n | Design for Beam Radiant Heating Geometry of Beam Heating <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 925<\/td>\n | Floor Reradiation Asymmetric Radiant Fields Radiation Patterns <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 926<\/td>\n | Design for Total Space Heating <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 927<\/td>\n | Testing Instruments for Radiant Heating Black Globe Thermometer Directional Radiometer Applications <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 928<\/td>\n | Low-, Medium-, and High-Intensity Infrared Applications Panel Heating and Cooling <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 929<\/td>\n | Symbols <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 930<\/td>\n | References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 931<\/td>\n | A11_Ch55_I-P Seismic-Resistant Design <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 932<\/td>\n | Terminology Calculations Dynamic Analysis Static Analysis as Defined in the International Building Code <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 933<\/td>\n | Applying Static Analysis <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 936<\/td>\n | Computation of Loads at Building Connection Simple Case General Case Polar Method Lump Mass Method <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 937<\/td>\n | Resilient Support Factors Building Attachment Ansi Steel Bolts Lag Screws into Timber Concrete Post-Installed Anchor Bolts ASD Applications LRFD Applications <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 938<\/td>\n | Types of Concrete Post-Installed Anchors Weld Capacities Seismic Snubbers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 939<\/td>\n | Seismic Restraints <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 940<\/td>\n | Restraint of Pipe and Duct Risers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 941<\/td>\n | Examples <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 944<\/td>\n | Installation Problems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 945<\/td>\n | WIND-RESISTANT DESIGN Terminology <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 946<\/td>\n | Calculations Analytical Procedure <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 947<\/td>\n | Wall-Mounted HVAC&R Component Calculations (Louvers) Analytical Procedure <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 950<\/td>\n | Certification of HVAC&R Components for Wind <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 951<\/td>\n | References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 952<\/td>\n | Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 953<\/td>\n | A11_Ch56_I-P Terminology Safety Performance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 954<\/td>\n | Electrical System Components and Concepts Transformers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 955<\/td>\n | Emergency and Standby Power Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 957<\/td>\n | Motors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 958<\/td>\n | Utilization Equipment Voltage Ratings Voltage Level Variation Effects Voltage Selection Power Quality Variations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 959<\/td>\n | Transients <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 960<\/td>\n | Short-Duration Variations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 961<\/td>\n | Long-Duration Variations Interruptions and Outages <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 962<\/td>\n | Harmonic Distortion <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 963<\/td>\n | Voltage Flicker <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 964<\/td>\n | Noise Billing Rates Cost-Based Rates <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 965<\/td>\n | Policy-Based Rates <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 966<\/td>\n | Market-Based Rates <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 967<\/td>\n | Codes and Standards NEC\u00ae UL Listing CSA Approved ULC NAFTA Wiring Standards IEEE Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 968<\/td>\n | A11_Ch57_I-P Indoor Air Quality and Sustainability <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 969<\/td>\n | Application Guidelines Design Constraints Sound Inlet Conditions to Air Outlets Return Air Inlets Mixed Air Distribution <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 970<\/td>\n | Principles of Operation Space Ventilation and Contaminant Removal Benefits and Limitations Horizontal Discharge Cooling with Ceiling- Mounted Outlets Vertical-Discharge Cooling or Heating with Ceiling-Mounted Outlets Cooling with Sidewall Outlets <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 971<\/td>\n | Cooling with Floor-Mounted Air Outlets Cooling with Sill-Mounted Air Outlets Heating and Cooling with Perimeter Ceiling- Mounted Outlets Space Temperature Gradients and Airflow Rates Methods for Evaluation Selection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 973<\/td>\n | Fully Stratified Air Distribution Principles of Operation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 974<\/td>\n | Space Ventilation and Contaminant Removal Typical Applications Benefits and Limitations Outlet Characteristics Space Temperature Gradients and Airflow Rates <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 975<\/td>\n | Methods of Evaluation Design Procedures Application Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 976<\/td>\n | Partially Mixed Air Distribution Principles of Operation Space Ventilation and Contaminant Removal Typical Applications Benefits and Limitations Outlet Characteristics <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 977<\/td>\n | Space Temperature Gradients and Airflow Rates Methods of Evaluation Design Procedures Application Considerations Terminal Units System Selection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 979<\/td>\n | Maintenance and Accessibility. Applications <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 980<\/td>\n | Comparison of Series- and Parallel-Flow Fan-Powered Terminal Units <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 982<\/td>\n | Fan Selection Fan Airflow Control on Fan-Powered Terminals Sizing Fan-Powered Terminals <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 984<\/td>\n | Installation and Application Precautions: Avoiding Common Errors and Problems Optimizing Inlet Conditions. <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 985<\/td>\n | Chilled Beams Codes and Standards Application Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 986<\/td>\n | Cooling Heating Thermal Comfort <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 987<\/td>\n | Space Temperature Control and Zoning Selection and Location Operational Considerations References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 990<\/td>\n | A11_Ch58_I-P Project Delivery Sequential Design Process Integrated Design Process Effort Shift Objectives <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 991<\/td>\n | Energy Use Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ) Water Usage Vulnerability <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 992<\/td>\n | Environmental Stewardship Critical Operations General Operations Tools Building Information Modeling <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 993<\/td>\n | Energy Modeling Life-Cycle Analysis Tools Owner Process Programming <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 994<\/td>\n | Siting Budgeting Team Selection Collaboration Teamwork Team Formation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 995<\/td>\n | Decision-Making Criteria Strategy Development <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 996<\/td>\n | Interdisciplinary Integration Iterative Evaluation and Analysis Design Activities and Deliverables Drawings Specifications <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 997<\/td>\n | Value Engineering Risk Management Budget Control Constructability Review Operational Review Commissioning <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 998<\/td>\n | Project Delivery Sequence Focus References Bibliography Resources <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 1000<\/td>\n | A11_Ch59_I-P Requirements Analysis <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 1001<\/td>\n | Risk Evaluation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 1002<\/td>\n | HVAC System Security Design Modes of Operation Evacuation Shelter-in-Place Uninterrupted Operation Security Design Measures Emergency Power <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 1003<\/td>\n | Redundant Design System Shutdown and\/or Isolation Protective Equipment 100% Outdoor Air Operation HVAC Zoning Increased Standoff Distances Occupant Notification Systems Air Intake Protection Increased Prefiltration Efficiency <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 1004<\/td>\n | Additional Filtration Location of Mechanical Equipment Physical Security Measures Air Supply Quantities and Pressure Gradients Sensors Mailroom and Lobby Measures Maintenance Management Chemical Incidents <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 1005<\/td>\n | Types of Chemical Agents Incapacitating Agents Irritants Toxic Chemical Agents <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 1007<\/td>\n | Biological Incidents <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 1008<\/td>\n | Radiological Incidents Radioactive Materials\u2019 Effects and Sources <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 1009<\/td>\n | Radiological Dispersion Radiation Monitoring Facility Response Explosive Incidents Loading Description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 1010<\/td>\n | Design Considerations References Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 1011<\/td>\n | Online Resources <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 1012<\/td>\n | A11_Ch60_I-P Fundamentals UV Dose and Microbial Response <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 1014<\/td>\n | UV Inactivation of Biological Contaminants Terminology <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 1016<\/td>\n | Air Treatment Systems Design Guidance Upper-Room Air Disinfection Upper-Air UVGI Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 1018<\/td>\n | In-Duct Systems: Airstream Disinfection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 1019<\/td>\n | Studies of Airstream Disinfection Effectiveness HVAC System Surface Treatment Coil and Drain Pan Irradiation Room Surface Treatment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 1020<\/td>\n | Alternative and Complementary Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 1021<\/td>\n | Energy and Economic Considerations Upper-Air UVGI <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 1022<\/td>\n | In-Duct Air Treatment Upper Air Versus In-Duct Cooling Coil Surface Treatment Safety Hazards of Ultraviolet Radiation to Humans Sources of UV Exposure Exposure Limits <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 1023<\/td>\n | Evidence of Safety Safety Design Guidance UVGI Fixtures Installation, Startup, and Commissioning UVC Radiation Measurements Maintenance Material Degradation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 1024<\/td>\n | Visual Inspection Radiometer Lamp Replacement Lamp and Ballast Disposal Personnel Safety Training Lamp Breakage <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 1025<\/td>\n | References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 1026<\/td>\n | Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 1028<\/td>\n | A11_Ch61_I-P Selected Codes and Standards Published by Various Societies and Associations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 1054<\/td>\n | ORGANIZATIONS <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 1056<\/td>\n | I-P_A11Additions 2008 HVAC Systems and Equipment Fig. 1 Optimum Humidity Range for Human Comfort and Health Fig. 7 Typical Rotary Dehumidification Wheel <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 1057<\/td>\n | 2009 Fundamentals <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 1059<\/td>\n | Fig. 7 R-Value Required to Prevent Condensation on Surface with Emittance e = 0.9 Fig. 7 Surface-Averaged Wall Pressure Coefficients for Tall Buildings 2010 Refrigeration Table 2 Values of f for Discharge Capacity of Pressure Relief Devices <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 1060<\/td>\n | Table 4 Typical Thermal Properties of Common Building and Insulating Materials: Design Valuesa <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 1066<\/td>\n | I-P_CommentPage <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 1068<\/td>\n | A2011 bookComp_Index_I-PIX Abbreviations, F37 Absorbents Absorption Acoustics. See Sound Activated carbon adsorption, A46.7 ADPI. See Air diffusion performance index (ADPI) Adsorbents Adsorption Aeration, of farm crops, A25 Aerosols, S28.1 Affinity laws for centrifugal pumps, S43.7 AFUE. See Annual fuel utilization efficiency (AFUE) AHU. See Air handlers Air Air barriers, F26.13 Airborne infectious diseases, F10.6 Air cleaners. (See also Filters, air; Industrial exhaust gas cleaning) Air conditioners. (See also Central air conditioning) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 1069<\/td>\n | Air conditioning. (See also Central air conditioning) Air contaminants, F11. (See also Contaminants) Aircraft, A12 Air curtains, display cases, R15.5 Air diffusers Air diffusion Air diffusion performance index (ADPI), A57.5; F20.12, 13 Air distribution Air exchange rate Air filters. See Filters, air Airflow <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 1070<\/td>\n | Airflow retarders, F25.7, 8 Air flux, F25.2. (See also Airflow) Air handlers Air intakes Air jets. See Air diffusion Air leakage. (See also Infiltration) Air outlets Airports, air conditioning, A3.6 Air quality. (See also Indoor air quality) Airtightness, F36.22 Air-to-air energy recovery, S25 Air-to-transmission ratio, S5.12 Air transport, R27 Air washers Algae, control, A49.5 All-air systems Ammonia Anchor bolts, seismic restraint, A55.7 Anemometers Animal environments Annual fuel utilization efficiency (AFUE), S32.8; S33.2 Antifreeze Antisweat heaters (ASH), R15.5 Apartment buildings Aquifers, thermal storage; S50.6 Archimedes number, F20.6 Archives. See Museums, galleries, archives, and libraries Arenas Argon, recovery, R47.17 Asbestos, F10.4 ASH. See Antisweat heaters (ASH) Atriums Attics, unconditioned, F27.2 Auditoriums, A5.3 Automobiles Autopsy rooms, A9.5, 6 Avogadro\u2019s law, and fuel combustion, F28.10 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 1071<\/td>\n | Backflow-prevention devices, S46.13 BACnet\u00ae, A40.17; F7.18 Bacteria Bakery products, R41 Balance point, heat pumps, S48.9 Balancing. (See also Testing, adjusting, and balancing) BAS. See Building automation system (BAS) Baseboard units Basements Beer\u2019s law, F4.16 Bernoulli equation, F21.1 Best efficiency point (BEP), S43.6 Beverages, R39 BIM. See Building information modeling (BIM) Bioaerosols Biocides, control, A49.5 Biodiesel, F28.6 Biological safety cabinets, A16.6 Biomanufacturing cleanrooms, A18.7 Bioterrorism. See Chemical, biological, radio- logical, and explosive (CBRE) incidents Boilers, S31 Boiling Brake horsepower, S43.7 Brayton cycle Bread, R41 Breweries Brines. See Coolants, secondary Building automation systems (BAS), A40.17; F7.14 Building energy monitoring, A41. (See also Energy, monitoring) Building envelopes <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 1072<\/td>\n | Building information modeling (BIM), A40.15 Building materials, properties, F26 Building thermal mass Burners Buses Bus terminals Butane, commercial, F28.5 CAD. See Computer-aided design (CAD) Cafeterias, Calcium chloride brines, F31.1 Candy Capillary action, and moisture flow, F25.8 Capillary tubes Carbon dioxide Carbon emissions, F34.6 Carbon monoxide Cargo containers, R25 Carnot refrigeration cycle, F2.6 Cattle, beef, and dairy, A24.7. (See also Animal environments) CAV. See Constant air volume (CAV) Cavitation, F3.13 CBRE. See Chemical, biological, radiological, and explosive (CBRE) incidents Ceiling effect. See Coanda effect Ceilings Central air conditioning, A42. (See also Air conditioning) Central plants Central systems Cetane number, engine fuels, F28.8 CFD. See Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) Charging, refrigeration systems, R8.4 Chemical, biological, radiological, and explosive (CBRE) incidents, A59 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 1073<\/td>\n | Chemical plants Chemisorption, A46.7 Chilled water (CW) Chillers Chilton-Colburn j-factor analogy, F6.7 Chimneys, S34 Chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC), A34.6 Chocolate, R42.1. (See also Candy) Choking, F3.13 CHP systems. See Combined heat and power (CHP) Cinemas, A5.3 Claude cycle, R47.8 Cleanrooms. See Clean spaces Clean spaces, A18 Clear-sky solar radiation, calculation, F14.7 Climate design information, F14 Clothing CLTD\/CLF. See Cooling load temperature differential method with solar cooling load factors (CLTD\/CLF) Coal Coanda effect, A33.6; F20.6; S19.2 Codes, A61. (See also Standards) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 1074<\/td>\n | Coefficient of performance (COP) Cogeneration. See Combined heat and power (CHP) Coils Colburn\u2019s analogy, F4.17 Colebrook equation Collectors, solar, A35.6, 11, 23, 25; S36.3 Colleges and universities, A7.11 Combined heat and power (CHP), S7 Combustion, F28 Combustion air systems Combustion turbine inlet cooling (CTIC), S7.20; S17.1 Comfort. (See also Physiological principles, humans) Commercial and public buildings, A3 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 1075<\/td>\n | Commissioning, A43 Compressors, S37 Computational fluid dynamics (CFD), F13.1 Computer-aided design (CAD), A18.5; A40.14 Computers, A40 Concert halls, A5.4 Concrete Condensate Condensation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 1076<\/td>\n | Condensers, S38 Conductance, thermal, F4.3; F25.1 Conduction Conductivity, thermal, F25.1; F26.4 Constant air volume (CAV) Constant-volume, all-air systems Construction. (See also Building envelopes) Containers. (See also Cargo containers) Contaminants Continuity, fluid dynamics, F3.2 Control. (See also Controls, automatic; Supervisory control) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 1077<\/td>\n | Controlled-atmosphere (CA) storage Controlled-environment rooms (CERs), and plant growth, A24.16 Controls, automatic, F7. (See also Control) Convection Convectors Convention centers, A5.5 Conversion factors, F38 Coolants, secondary Coolers. (See also Refrigerators) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 1078<\/td>\n | Cooling. (See also Air conditioning) Cooling load Cooling load temperature differential method with solar cooling load factors (CLTD\/CLF), F18.49 Cooling towers, S39 Cool storage, S50.1 COP. See Coefficient of performance (COP) Corn, drying, A25.1 Correctional facilities. See Justice facilities Corrosion Costs. (See also Economics) Cotton, drying, A25.8 Courthouses, A9.4 Courtrooms, A9.5 CPVC. See Chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC) Crawlspaces Critical spaces Crops. See Farm crops Cruise terminals, A3.6 Cryogenics, R47 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 1079<\/td>\n | CTIC. See Combustion turbine inlet cooling (CTIC) Curtain walls, F15.5 Cycloparaffins, R12.3 Dairy products, R33 Dampers Dams, concrete cooling, R45.1 Darcy equation, F21.6 Darcy-Weisbach equation Data-driven modeling Data processing areas Daylighting Defrosting Degree-days, F14.11; F19.19 Dehumidification, A47.12; S23 Dehumidifiers Dehydration Density Dental facilities, A8.15 Desiccants, F32.1; S23.1 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 1080<\/td>\n | Desuperheaters Dew-point Diamagnetism, and superconductivity, R47.5 Diesel fuel, F28.8 Diffusers, air, sound control, A48.12 Diffusion Diffusivity Dilution Dining halls, in justice facilities, A9.4 DIR. See Dispersive infrared (DIR) Direct digital control (DDC), F7.4, 10 Direct numerical simulation (DNS), turbulence modeling, F13.4; F24.10 Dirty bombs. See Chemical, biological, radio- logical, and explosive (CBRE) incidents Discharge coefficients, in fluid flow, F3.9 Dispersive infrared (DIR), F7.9 Display cases, R15.1, 4 District heating and cooling, S11 d-limonene, F31.13 DNS. See Direct numerical simulation (DNS) Doors Dormitories Draft Drag, in fluid flow, F3.5 Driers, R7.6. (See also Dryers) Drip station, steam systems, S11.7 Dryers. (See also Driers) Drying DTW. See Dual-temperature water (DTW) system Dual-duct systems Dual-temperature water (DTW) system, S12.1 DuBois equation, F9.3 Duct design Ducts <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 1081<\/td>\n | Dust mites, F25.14 Dusts, S28.1 Dynamometers, A17.1 Earth, stabilization, R45.3, 4 Earthquakes, seismic-resistant design, A55.1 Economic analysis, A37 Economic coefficient of performance (ECOP), S7.50 Economics. (See also Costs) Economizers ECOP. See Economic coefficient of performance (ECOP) ECS. See Environmental control system (ECS) Eddy diffusivity, F6.7 Educational facilities, A7 EER. See Energy efficiency ratio (EER) Effectiveness, heat transfer, F4.21 Effective radiant flux (ERF), A54.2 Efficiency Eggs, R34 EIFS. See Exterior insulation finishing system (EIFS) Electricity Electric thermal storage (ETS), S50.12 Electrostatic precipitators, S28.7; S29.7 Elevators Emissions, pollution, F28.7 Emissivity, F4.2 Emittance, thermal, F25.2 Enclosed vehicular facilities, A15 Energy <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 1082<\/td>\n | Energy efficiency ratio (EER), S49.1 Energy savings performance contracting (ESPC), A37.8 Engines, S7 Engine test facilities, A17 Enhanced tubes. See Finned-tube heat transfer coils Enthalpy Entropy, F2.1 Environmental control Environmental control system (ECS), A12 Environmental health, F10 Environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) Equipment vibration, A48.42; F8.18 ERF. See Effective radiant flux (ERF) ESPC. See Energy savings performance contracting (ESPC) Ethylene glycol, in hydronic systems, S12.23 ETS. See Environmental tobacco smoke (ETS); Electric thermal storage (ETS) Evaluation. See Testing Evaporation, in tubes Evaporative coolers. (See also Refrigerators) Evaporative cooling, A52 Evaporators. (See also Coolers, liquid) Exfiltration, F16.1 Exhaust <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 1083<\/td>\n | Exhibit buildings, temporary, A5.8 Exhibit cases, A23.5, 16 Exhibition centers, A5.5 Expansion joints and devices, S45.10 Expansion tanks, S11.4 Explosions. See Chemical, biological, radio- logical, and explosive (CBRE) incidents Fairs, A5.8 Family courts, A9.3. (See also Juvenile facilities) Fan-coil units, S5.4 Fans, S20 Farm crops Faults, system, reasons for detecting, A39.6 f-Chart method, sizing heating and cooling systems, A35.20 Fenestration. (See also Windows) Fick\u2019s law, F6.1 Filters, air, S28. (See also Air cleaners) Filters, water, A49.7 Finned-tube heat-distributing units, S35.1, 5 Finned-tube heat transfer coils, F4.24 Fins, F4.4 Fire\/smoke management. See Smoke management Firearm laboratories, A9.6 Fireplaces, S33.4 Fire safety Fish, R19; R32 Fitness facilities. (See also Gymnasiums) Fittings Fixed-guideway vehicles, A11.7. (See also Mass-transit systems) Fixture units, A50.1, 26 Flammability limits, gaseous fuels, F28.1 Flash tank, steam systems, S10.14 Floors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 1084<\/td>\n | Flowers, cut Flowmeters, A38.12; F36.18 Fluid dynamics computations, F13.1 Fluid flow, F3 Food. (See also specific foods) Food service Forced-air systems, residential, A1.1 Forensic labs, A9.5 Fouling factor Foundations Fountains, Legionella pneumophila control, A49.7 Fourier\u2019s law, and heat transfer, F25.5 Four-pipe systems, S5.3 Framing Freeze drying, A30.6 Freeze prevention. (See also Freeze protection systems) Freeze protection systems, A51.17, 19 Freezers Freezing Friction, in fluid flow Friction losses, F21.7 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 1085<\/td>\n | Fruit juice, R38 Fruits Fuel cells, combined heat and power (CHP), S7.22 Fuels, F28 Fume hoods, laboratory exhaust, A16.3 Fungal pathogens, F10.7 Furnaces, S32 Galleries. See Museums, galleries, archives, and libraries Garages Gases Gas-fired equipment, S34. (See also Natural gas) Gas vents, S34.1 GCHP. See Ground-coupled heat pumps (GCHP) Generators Geothermal energy, A34 Geothermal heat pumps (GHP), A34.10 Glaser method, F25.13 Glazing Global warming potential (GWP), R6.1 Glycols, desiccant solution, S23.2 Green design, and sustainability, F35.1 Greenhouses. (See also Plant environments) Grids, for computational fluid dynamics, F13.4 Ground-coupled heat pumps (GCHP) Ground-source heat pumps (GSHP), A34.1, 9 Groundwater heat pumps (GWHP), A34.25 GSHP. See Ground-source heat pumps (GSHP) Guard stations, in justice facilities, A9.4 GWHP. See Groundwater heat pumps (GWHP) GWP. See Global warming potential (GWP) Gymnasiums, A5.5; A7.3 HACCP. See Hazard analysis and critical control point (HACCP) Halocarbon Hartford loop, S10.3 Hay, drying, A25.7 Hazard analysis and control, F10.3 Hazard analysis and critical control point (HACCP), R22.4 Hazen-Williams equation, F22.1 HB. See Heat balance (HB) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 1086<\/td>\n | Health Health care facilities, A8. (See also specific types) Heat Heat and moisture control, F27.1 Heat balance, S8.19 Heat capacity, F25.1 Heat control, F27 Heaters, S33 Heat exchangers, S47 Heat flow, F25. (See also Heat transfer) Heat flux, F25.1 Heat gain. (See also Load calculations) Heating Heating load Heating values of fuels, F28.3, 7, 9 Heat loss. (See also Load calculations) Heat pipes, air-to-air energy recovery, S25.12 Heat pumps <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 1087<\/td>\n | Heat recovery. (See also Energy, recovery) Heat storage. See Thermal storage Heat stress Heat transfer, F4; F26. (See also Heat flow) Heat transmission Heat traps, A50.2 Helium High-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filters, A28.3; S28.7; S29.2 High-rise buildings. See Tall Buildings High-temperature short-time (HTST) pasteurization, R33.2 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 1088<\/td>\n | High-temperature water (HTW) system, S12.1 Homeland security. See Chemical, biological, radiological, and explosive (CBRE) incidents Hoods Hospitals, A8.2 Hot-box method, of thermal modeling, F25.7 Hotels and motels, A6 Hot-gas bypass, R1.34 HOUSE dynamic simulation model, S9.12 Houses of worship, A5.3 HSI. See Heat stress index (HSI) HTST. See High-temperature short-time (HTST) pasteurization Humidification, S21 Humidifiers, S21 Humidity HVAC Security, A59 Hydrogen, liquid, R47.2 Hydronic systems, S35. (See also Water systems) Hygrometers, F7.9; F36.10, 11 Hygrothermal loads, F25.2 Hygrothermal modeling, F25.13; F27.11 IAQ. See Indoor air quality (IAQ) Ice Ice makers Ice rinks, A5.5; R44 ID50\u201a mean infectious dose, A59.8 Ignition temperatures of fuels, F28.2 IGUs. See Insulating glazing units (IGUs) Indoor air quality (IAQ). (See also Air quality) Indoor environmental modeling, F13 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 1089<\/td>\n | Induction Industrial applications Industrial environments, A14; A31; A32 Industrial exhaust gas cleaning, S29. (See also Air cleaners) Industrial hygiene, F10.3 Infiltration. (See also Air leakage) Infrared applications In-room terminal systems Instruments, F14. (See also specific instruments or applications) Insulating glazing units (IGUs), F15.1 Insulation, thermal Integrated building design (IBD), A58.1 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 1090<\/td>\n | Integrated design process (IDP), A58.1 Intercoolers, ammonia refrigeration systems, R2.3 Jails, A9.3 Joule-Thomson cycle, R47.6 Judges\u2019 chambers, A9.5 Juice, R38.1 Jury facilities, A9.5 Justice facilities, A9 Juvenile facilities, A9.1. (See also Family courts) K-12 schools, A7.2 Kelvin\u2019s equation, F25.9 Kirchoff\u2019s law, F4.12 Kitchens, A33 Kleemenko cycle, R47.13 Krypton, recovery, R47.18 Kyoto protocol, F35.4 Laboratories, A16 Laboratory information management systems (LIMS), A9.7 Lakes, heat transfer, A34.30 Laminar flow Large eddy simulation (LES), turbulence modeling, F13.3; F24.10 Laser Doppler anemometers (LDA), F36.17 Laser Doppler velocimeters (LDV), F36.17 Latent energy change materials, S50.2 Laundries LCR. See Load collector ratio (LCR) LD50\u201a mean lethal dose, A59.8 LDA. See Laser Doppler anemometers (LDA) LDV. See Laser Doppler velocimeters (LDV) LE. See Life expectancy (LE) rating Leakage, ducts, S18.2 Leakage function, relationship, F16.14 Leak detection of refrigerants, F29.8 Legionella pneumophila, A49.6; F10.6 Legionnaires\u2019 disease. See Legionella pneumophila LES. See Large eddy simulation (LES) Lewis relation, F6.9; F9.4 Libraries. See Museums, galleries, archives, and libraries Life expectancy (LE) rating, film, A22.3 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 1091<\/td>\n | Lighting Light measurement, F36.29 LIMS. See Laboratory information management systems (LIMS) Linde cycle, R47.6 Liquefied natural gas (LNG), S17.4 Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), F28.5 Liquid overfeed (recirculation) systems, R4 Lithium bromide\/water, F30.1, 69 Lithium chloride, S23.2 Load calculations Load collector ratio (LCR), A35.21 Local exhaust. See Exhaust Loss coefficients Louvers, F15.29 Low-temperature water (LTW) system, S12.1 LPG. See Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) LTW. See Low-temperature water (LTW) system Lubricants, R12. (See also Lubrication; Oil) Lubrication Mach number, S37.32 Maintenance. (See also Operation and maintenance) Makeup air units, S27.8 Malls, A2.6 Manometers, differential pressure readout, A38.12 Manufactured homes, A1.7 Masonry, insulation, F26.7. (See also Building envelopes) Mass transfer, F6 Mass-transit systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 1092<\/td>\n | McLeod gages, F36.13 Mean infectious dose (ID50), A59.8 Mean lethal dose (LD50), A59.8 Mean radiant temperature (MRT), A54.1 Mean temperature difference, F4.21 Measurement, F36. (See also Instruments) Meat, R30 Mechanical equipment room, central Mechanical traps, steam systems, S10.8 Medium-temperature water (MTW) system, S12.1 Meshes, for computational fluid dynamics, F13.4 Metabolic rate, F9.6 Metals and alloys, low-temperature, R48.6 Microbial growth, R22.4 Microbiology of foods, R22.1 Mines, A29 Modeling. (See also Data-driven modeling; Energy, modeling) Moist air Moisture Mold, F25.14 Montreal Protocol, F29.1 Motors, S44 Movie theaters, A5.3 MRT. See Mean radiant temperature (MRT) Multifamily residences, A1.6 Multiple-use complexes <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 1093<\/td>\n | Multisplit unitary equipment, S48.1 Multizone airflow modeling, F13.14 Museums, galleries, archives, and libraries Natatoriums. (See also Swimming pools) Natural gas, F28.5 Navier-Stokes equations, F13.1 NC curves. See Noise criterion (NC) curves Net positive suction head (NPSH), A34.27; R2.3; S43.9 Night setback Nitrogen Noise, F8.13. (See also Sound) Noise criterion (NC) curves, F8.16 Noncondensable gases NPSH. See Net positive suction head (NPSH) NTU. See Number of transfer units (NTU) Nuclear facilities, A28 Number of transfer units (NTU) Nursing facilities, A8.14 Nuts, storage, R42.7 Odors, F12 ODP. See Ozone depletion potential (ODP) Office buildings Oil, fuel, F28.6 Oil. (See also Lubricants) Olf unit, F12.6 One-pipe systems Operating costs, A37.4 Operation and maintenance, A39. (See also Maintenance) Optimization, A42.4 Outlets, air diffusion, performance, F20.10 Outpatient health care facilities, A8.14 Outside air, free cooling Owning costs, A37.1 Oxygen Ozone Ozone depletion potential (ODP), R6.1 PAC. See Polycyclic aromatic compounds (PAC) Packaged terminal air conditioners (PTACs), S49.5 Packaged terminal heat pumps (PTHPs), S49.5 PAH. See Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) Paint, and moisture problems, F25.14 Panel heating and cooling, S6. (See also Radiant heating and cooling) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 1094<\/td>\n | Paper Paper products facilities, A26 Paraffins, R12.3 Parallel compressor systems, R15.14 Particulate matter, indoor air quality (IAQ), F10.4, 5 Pasteurization, R33.2 Peanuts, drying, A25.8 PEL. See Permissible exposure limits (PEL) Performance contracting, A41.2 Permafrost stabilization, R45.4 Permeability Permeance Permissible exposure limits (PEL), F10.5 Pharmaceutical manufacturing cleanrooms, A18.7 Phase-change materials, thermal storage of, S50.11, 21 Photographic materials, A22 Photovoltaic (PV) systems, S36.18. (See also Solar energy) Physical properties of materials, F33 Physiological principles, humans. (See also Comfort) Pigs. See Swine Pipes, S45. (See also Piping) Piping. (See also Pipes) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 1095<\/td>\n | Pitot tube, A38.2; F36.17 Places of assembly, A5 Planes. See Aircraft Plank\u2019s equation, R20.7 Plant environments, A24.10 Plate heat exchangers (PHEs), S11.28 Plenums PMV. See Predicted mean vote (PMV) Police stations, A9.1 Pollutant transport modeling. See Contami- nants, indoor, concentration prediction Pollution, air, and combustion, F28.7, 14 Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), F10.5 Polydimethylsiloxane, F31.13 Ponds, spray, S39.5 Pope cell, F36.12 Positive positioners, F7.8 Potatoes Poultry. (See also Animal environments) Power-law airflow model, F13.14 Power plants, A27 PPD. See Predicted percent dissatisfied (PPD) Prandtl number, F4.17 Precooling Predicted mean vote (PMV), F36.30 Predicted percent dissatisfied (PPD), F9.17 Preschools, A7.1 Pressure Pressure drop. (See also Darcy-Weisbach equation) Pressure losses, district heating and cooling, S11.7 Primary-air systems, S5.10 Printing plants, A20 Prisons, A9.3 Produce Propane Propylene glycol, hydronic systems, S12.23 Psychrometers, F1.13 Psychrometrics, F1 PTACs. See Packaged terminal air conditioners (PTACs) PTHPs. See Packaged terminal heat pumps (PTHPs) Public buildings. See Commercial and public buildings; Places of assembly <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 1096<\/td>\n | Pulldown load, R15.5 Pumps Purge units, centrifugal chillers, S42.11 Radiant heating and cooling, A55; S6.1; S15; S33.4. (See also Panel heating and cooling) Radiant time series (RTS) method, F18.2, 20 Radiation Radiators, S35.1, 5 Radioactive gases, contaminants, F11.19 Radiometers, A54.7 Radon, F10.10, 12, 17 Rail cars Railroad tunnels, ventilation Rain, and building envelopes, F25.3 RANS. See Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equation Rapid-transit systems. See Mass-transit systems Rayleigh number, F4.18 RC curves. See Room criterion (RC) curves Receivers Recycling refrigerants, R9.3 Refrigerant\/absorbent pairs, F2.15 Refrigerant-control devices, R11 Refrigerants, F29.1 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 1097<\/td>\n | Refrigerant transfer units (RTU), liquid chillers, S42.12 Refrigerated facilities, R23 Refrigeration, F1.1. (See also Absorption) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 1098<\/td>\n | Refrigeration load, R24. (See also Load calculations) Refrigeration oils, R12. (See also Lubricants) Refrigerators Regulators. (See also Valves) Residential systems, A1 Resistance, thermal, F4; F25; F26. (See also R-values) Resistance temperature devices (RTDs), F7.9; F36.6 Resistivity, thermal, F25.1 Resource utilization factor (RUF), F34.2 Respiration of fruits and vegetables, R19.17 Restaurants Retail facilities, A2 Retrofit performance monitoring, A41.4 Retrofitting refrigerant systems, contaminant control, R7.9 Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equation, F13.3; F24.10 Reynolds number, F3.3 Rice, drying, A25.9 RMS. See Root mean square (RMS) Road tunnels, A15.3 Roof ponds, Legionella pneumophila control, A49.7 Roofs Room air distribution, A57 Room criterion (RC) curves, F8.17 Root mean square (RMS), F36.1 Rotary vane compressors, S37.13 Rotative speed, F36.25 Roughness factors, ducts, F21.6 RTDs. See Resistance temperature devices (RTDs) RTS. See Radiant time series (RTS) RTU. See Refrigerant transfer units (RTU) RUF. See Resource utilization factor (RUF) Rusting, of building components, F25.15 R-values, F23; F25; F26. (See also Resistance, thermal) Safety Safety showers, Legionella pneumophila control, A49.7 Sanitation Savings-to-investment-ratio (SIR), A37.11 Scale <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 1099<\/td>\n | Schematic design, A58.9 Schneider system, R23.7 Schools Security. See Chemical, biological, radio- logical, and explosive (CBRE) incidents Seeds, storage, A25.11 Seismic restraint, A48.51; A55.1 Sensible heat Sensors Separators, lubricant, R11.23 Service water heating, A50 SES. See Subway environment simulation (SES) program Shading Ships, A13 Short-tube restrictors, R11.31 Single-duct systems, all-air, S4.10 SIR. See Savings-to-investment ratio (SIR) Skating rinks, R44.1 Skylights, and solar heat gain, F15.19 Slab heating, A51 Slab-on-grade foundations, A44.11 SLR. See Solar-load ratio (SLR) Smoke management, A53 Smudging air outlets, S19.3 Snow-melting systems, A51 Snubbers, seismic, A55.8 Sodium chloride brines, F31.1 Soft drinks, R39.10 Soils. (See also Earth) Solar energy, A35; S36.1 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 1100<\/td>\n | Solar heat gain Solar-load ratio (SLR), A35.21 Solar-optical glazing, F15.13 Solar radiation Solid fuel Solvent drying, constant-moisture, A30.7 Soot, F28.17 Sorbents, F32.1 Sorption isotherm, F25.8 Sound, F8. (See also Noise) Sound control, A48; F8. (See also Noise) Soybeans, drying, A25.7 Specific heat Spot cooling Spot heating, A54.4 Stack effect Stadiums, A5.4 Stainless steel boilers, S31.3 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 1101<\/td>\n | Stairwells, smoke control, A53.9 Standard atmosphere, U.S., F1.1 Standards, A61. (See also Codes) Static electricity and humidity, S21.2 Steam Steam systems, S10 Steam traps, S10.7 Stefan-Boltzmann equation, F4.2, 11 Stevens\u2019 law, F12.3 Stirling cycle, R47.14 Stokers, S30.17 Storage Stoves, heating, S33.5 Stratification Stroboscopes, F36.25 Subcoolers Subway environment simulation (SES) program, A15.3 Subway systems. (See also Mass-transit systems) Suction risers, R2.26 Sulfur content, fuel oils, F28.7 Superconductivity, diamagnetism, R47.5 Supervisory control, A42 Supply air outlets, S19.1. (See also Air outlets) Surface effect. See Coanda effect Surface transportation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 1102<\/td>\n | Surface water heat pump (SWHP) Surface water heat pump (SWHP), A34.12 Sustainability, F16.1; F35.1; S48.2 SVFs. See Synthetic vitreous fibers (SVFs) SWHP. See Surface water heat pump (SWHP) Swimming pools. (See also Natatoriums) Swine, recommended environment, A24.7 Symbols, F37 Synthetic vitreous fibers (SVFs), F10.5 Tachometers, F36.25 Tall buildings, A4 Tanks, secondary coolant systems, R13.2 Temperature Temperature-controlled transport, R25.1 Temperature index, S21.2 Terminal units, A47.12; S19.8 Terminology, R50 Terrorism. See Chemical, biological, radio- logical, and explosive (CBRE) incidents TES. See Thermal energy storage (TES) Testing Testing, adjusting, and balancing. (See also Balancing) TETD\/TA. See Total equivalent temperature differential method with time averaging (TETD\/TA) TEWI. See Total equivalent warning impact (TEWI) Textile processing plants, A21 TFM. See Transfer function method (TFM) Theaters, A5.3 Thermal bridges, F25.7 Thermal comfort. See Comfort Thermal emittance, F25.2 Thermal energy storage (TES), S17.4 Thermal properties, F26.1 Thermal properties of food, R19 Thermal resistivity, F25.1 Thermal storage, S50 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 1103<\/td>\n | Thermal transmission data, F26 Thermistors, R11.4 Thermodynamics, F2.1 Thermometers, F36.5 Thermopile, F7.4; F36.8; R45.4 Thermosiphons Thermostats Three-pipe distribution, S5.4 Tobacco smoke Tollbooths Total equivalent temperature differential method with time averaging (TETD\/TA), F18.49 Total equivalent warming impact (TEWI), R6.1; R15.16 Trailers and trucks, refrigerated, R25. (See also Cargo containers) Transducers, pneumatic pressure, F7.9 Transfer function method (TFM), A40.9; F18.49 Transmittance, thermal, F25.1 Transmitters, pneumatic pressure, F7.9 Transpiration, R19.19 Transportation centers Transport properties of refrigerants, F30 Traps Trucks, refrigerated, R25. (See also Cargo containers) Tuning automatic control systems, F7.18 Tunnels, vehicular, A15.1 Turbines, S7 Turbochargers, heat recovery, S7.35 Turbulence Turbulent flow, fluids, F3.3 Turndown ratio, design capacity, S12.4 Two-pipe systems, S5.4; S12.19 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 1104<\/td>\n | U.S. Marshal spaces, A9.5 U-factor Ultralow-penetration air (ULPA) filters, S28.7; S29.2 Ultraviolet (UV) lamp systems, S16 Ultraviolet air and surface treatment, A60 Ultraviolet germicidal irradiation (UVGI), S16.1. [See also Ultraviolet (UV) lamp systems] Uncertainty analysis Underfloor air distribution (UFAD) systems, A4.5 Unitary systems, S48 Unit heaters. See Heaters Units and conversions, F38.1 Unit ventilators, S27.1 Utility interfacing, electric, S7.44 UV. See Ultraviolet (UV) lamp systems UVGI. See Ultraviolet germicidal irradiation (UVGI) Vacuum cooling, of fruits and vegetables, R28.9 Validation, of airflow modeling, F13.9, 10, 17 Valves, S46. (See also Regulators) Vaporization systems, S17.4 Vapor pressure, F27.8; F33.2 Vapor retarders, jackets, F23.9 Variable-air-volume (VAV) systems Variable refrigerant flow (VRF), S48.1, 13 Variable-speed drives, S44.9 VAV. See Variable-air-volume (VAV) systems Vegetables, R37 Vehicles Vena contracta, F3.4 Vending machines, R16.5 Ventilation, F16 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 1105<\/td>\n | Ventilators Venting Verification, of airflow modeling, F13.9, 10, 17 Vessels, ammonia refrigeration systems, R2.3 Vibration, F8.18 Vibration control, A48 Viral pathogens, F10.7 Virgin rock temperature (VRT), and heat release rate, A29.3 Viscosity, F3.1 Volatile organic compounds (VOC), F10.9 Voltage, A56.1 Volume ratio, compressors VRF. See Variable refrigerant flow (VRF) VRT. See Virgin rock temperature (VRT) Walls Warehouses, A3.8 Water Water heaters Water\/lithium bromide absorption Water-source heat pump (WSHP), S48.10 Water systems, S12 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 1106<\/td>\n | Water treatment, A49 Water vapor control, A44.6 Water vapor retarders, F26.13 Water wells, A34.26 Weather data Welding sheet metal, S18.6 Wet-bulb globe temperature (WBGT), heat stress, A31.5 Wheels, rotary enthalpy, S25.10 Whirlpools and spas Wien\u2019s displacement law, F4.12 Wind. (See also Climate design information; Weather data) Wind chill index, F9.22 Windows. (See also Fenestration) Wind restraint design, A55.15 Wineries Wood construction, and moisture, F25.8 Wood products facilities, A26.1 Wood pulp, A26.2 Wood stoves, S33.5 World Wide Web (WWW), A40.8 WSHP. See Water-source heat pump (WSHP) WWW. See World Wide Web (WWW) Xenon, R47.18 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 2011 ASHRAE Handbook HVAC Applications – IP Edition<\/b><\/p>\n |