{"id":359241,"date":"2024-10-20T01:25:09","date_gmt":"2024-10-20T01:25:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/uncategorized\/bsi-pas-1822014\/"},"modified":"2024-10-26T02:05:41","modified_gmt":"2024-10-26T02:05:41","slug":"bsi-pas-1822014","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/publishers\/bsi\/bsi-pas-1822014\/","title":{"rendered":"BSI PAS 182:2014"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This PAS describes, and gives guidance on, a smart city concept model (SCCM) that can provide the basis of interoperability between component systems of a smart city, by aligning the ontologies in use across different sectors. It includes:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>concepts (e.g. ORGANIZATION, PLACE, COMMUNITY, ITEM, METRIC, SERVICE, RESOURCE); and<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>relationships between concepts (e.g. ORGANIZATION has RESOURCEs, EVENT at a PLACE).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The SCCM does not replace existing models where they exist, but, by mapping from a local model to a parent model, questions can be asked about data in a new and joined-up way.<\/p>\n<p>This PAS is aimed at organizations that provide services to communities in cities, and manage the resulting data, as well as decision-makers and policy developers in cities.<sup><sup>2)<\/sup><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>The SCCM is relevant wherever many organizations provide services to many communities within a place.<\/p>\n<p>This PAS does not cover the data standards that are relevant to each concept in the SCCM and does not attempt to list or recommend the sources of identifiers and categorizations that cities map to the SCCM.<\/p>\n<p>The SCCM has been devised to communicate the meaning of data. It does not attempt to provide concepts to describe the metadata of a dataset, for example, validity and provenance of data.<\/p>\n<p>This PAS covers semantic interoperability, that is, defining the meaning of data, particularly from many sources. This PAS does not cover other barriers to interoperability, some of which are described at <b>3.2<\/b>.<\/p>\n<h4>PDF Catalog<\/h4>\n<table border=\"1px\" class=\"des-table\">\n<tr>\n<th>PDF Pages<\/th>\n<th>PDF Title<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>9<b><\/td>\n<td>Figure 1\u2003Smart city levels of insight  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>13<b><\/td>\n<td>Table 1\u2003Relevance of PAS 181 guidance notes to PAS 182  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>14<b><\/td>\n<td>\tTable 2\tOther barriers to interoperability  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>15<b><\/td>\n<td>\tFigure 2\tExample of a directed graph <br \/> \tFigure 3\tExample of a directed graph for a concept  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>16<b><\/td>\n<td>\tFigure 4\tExample of sub-concepts <br \/> \tFigure 5\tExample of a group concept  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>17<b><\/td>\n<td>Figure 6\u2003Example of a dataset listing reported faults to lamp posts  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>19<b><\/td>\n<td>Table 3\u2003Alphabetical list of prime concepts <br \/> Table 4\u2003Alphabetical list of group concepts  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>21<b><\/td>\n<td>Figure 7\u2003ITEMs view  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>22<b><\/td>\n<td>\tFigure 8\tCOLLECTIONs view  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>23<b><\/td>\n<td>\tFigure 9\tEVENTs view  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>24<b><\/td>\n<td>\tFigure 10\tOBJECTIVEs view  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>25<b><\/td>\n<td>\tFigure 11\tObserving and responding view  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>26<b><\/td>\n<td>\tFigure 12\tSERVICEs view  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>27<b><\/td>\n<td>\tFigure 13\tCASEs view  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>28<b><\/td>\n<td>\tFigure 14\tPLANs view  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>29<b><\/td>\n<td>\tFigure 15\tRESOURCEs and DECISIONs view  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>30<b><\/td>\n<td>Figure 16\u2003ABSTRACT relationships  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>31<b><\/td>\n<td>\tFigure 17\tACCOUNT relationships  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>32<b><\/td>\n<td>Figure 18\u2003AGENT relationships  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>33<b><\/td>\n<td>\tFigure 19\tAGREEMENT relationships  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>34<b><\/td>\n<td>\tFigure 20\tASSUMPTION relationships  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>35<b><\/td>\n<td>\tFigure 21\tBUILDING relationships  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>36<b><\/td>\n<td>\tFigure 22\tCASE relationships  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>37<b><\/td>\n<td>\tFigure 23\tCOLLECTION relationships  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>38<b><\/td>\n<td>\tFigure 24\tCOMMUNITY relationships  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>39<b><\/td>\n<td>\tFigure 25\tDECISION relationships  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>40<b><\/td>\n<td>Figure 26\u2003EVENT relationships  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>41<b><\/td>\n<td>\tFigure 27\tFUNCTION relationships  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>42<b><\/td>\n<td>Figure 28\u2003ITEM relationships  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>43<b><\/td>\n<td>\tFigure 29\tMETHOD relationships  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>44<b><\/td>\n<td>\tFigure 30\tMETRIC relationships  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>45<b><\/td>\n<td>\tFigure 31\tOBJECT relationships  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>46<b><\/td>\n<td>\tFigure 32\tOBJECTIVE relationships  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>47<b><\/td>\n<td>\tFigure 33\tOBSERVATION relationships  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>48<b><\/td>\n<td>\tFigure 34\tORGANIZATION relationships  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>49<b><\/td>\n<td>\tFigure 35\tPERSON relationships  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>50<b><\/td>\n<td>\tFigure 36\tPLACE relationships  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>51<b><\/td>\n<td>\tFigure 37\tPLAN relationships  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>52<b><\/td>\n<td>\tFigure 38\tRESOURCE relationships  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>53<b><\/td>\n<td>\tFigure 39\tRULE relationships  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>54<b><\/td>\n<td>Figure 40\u2003SERVICE relationships  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>55<b><\/td>\n<td>Figure 41\u2003STATE relationships  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>56<b><\/td>\n<td>\tFigure 42\tTARGET relationships  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>57<b><\/td>\n<td>\tFigure A.1\tUK rail stations data mapped to the SCCM  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>58<b><\/td>\n<td>\tFigure A.2\tPlanning application data mapped to the SCCM  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>59<b><\/td>\n<td>Table A.1\u2003Mapping the health informatics concept model to the SCCM <br \/> Table B.1\u2003List of relationships in the SCCM  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><b>Smart city concept model. Guide to establishing a model for data interoperability<\/b><\/p>\n<table class=\"shortdes-table\" style=\"width: 100%\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Published By<\/td>\n<td>Publication Date<\/td>\n<td>Number of Pages<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product-category\/publishers\/bsi\/\"><b>BSI<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n<td>2014<\/td>\n<td>64<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":359251,"template":"","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false},"product_cat":[185,2641],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-359241","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-13-020-20","7":"product_cat-bsi","9":"first","10":"instock","11":"sold-individually","12":"shipping-taxable","13":"purchasable","14":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/359241","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/359251"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=359241"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=359241"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=359241"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}