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ASA S2.2 1959 R2016

$91.54

ANSI/ASA S2.2-1959 (R2016) American National Standard Methods for the Calibration of Shock and Vibration Pickups

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
ASA 1959 39
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PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
6 Introduction
1. Purpose and Scope
1. 1 Purpose
1.2 Scope
1.3 Present and :Future Choices of llethods
1.4 Related Standards
7 2. I)efinitions
2.1 Letter Symbols
2.2 Pickup
8 2.3 Input
2.4 Output
2.5 Sensitivity, Amplitude Sensitivity, Phase Lag
2.6 Amplitude Distortion, Frequency Distortion, Proportional Phase Lag, Phase Distortion
9 2.7 Calibration Factor
2.8 Transverse Sensitivity Ratio
2.9 Exciter
2.10 Damping Ratio
2.11 Undamped Xatural Frequency
2.12 Damped ~atural 1”requency
2.13 Resouant J,’requency
3. Characteristics to be Measured
3.1 General
3.2 Direct Response
10 3.:3 Response to Motion in Other Directions and About Other Axes
3.4 Damping Ratio and Undamped Xatural Frequency
Figures
Fig. 1 Response of Idealized Linear Acceleration Pickup
11 Fig. 2 Response of Idealized Linear Displacement or Velocity Pickup
Fig. 3 Phase Lag of Idealized Linear Pickup
12 3.5 Xonlinearity
4. Standard Calibration Methods
Fig. 4 Response of Idealized Linear Pickup to & Sudden Impulse
13 4.1 Tabulation of Staodard Methods
4.2 Tilting Support Calibrat-or
Table 1 :Estimated Ranges and Errors of Standard Methods
14 4.3 Centrifuge Calibrator
Fig. 5 Tilting Support for Static Calibration of Acceleration Pickups
15 4.4 Rectilinear Electrodynamic Vibration Pickup Calibrator
Fig. 6 Schematic Cross-aectional View of Rectilinear Electrodynamic Vibration Pickup
Calibrator
16 4.4.l Sensitivity of Electrodynamic Calibrator I)eterrnined by Reciprocity Method
17 4.4.2 Calibration of Vibration Pickups on Calibrator, General lletho<l
18 4.5 Physical Pendulum Calibrator
Fig. 7 Circuit for Calibration by Method A
19 Fig. 8 Pendulum Calibrator
20 4.6 Ballistic Pendulum Calibrator
Fig. 9 Recorded Output of Pickup on Physical Pendulum Calibrator
Fig. 10 Calibration of Pickup A on Ballistic Pendulum Calibrator
21 Fig. 11 Simple RC Network for Integrating Pickup Output
Fig. 12 Compariaon Method for Calibrating Pickup 2 Against Calibrated Pickup l
23 5. Calibration by Comparison with Calibrated Pickup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2’2
Appendix
A 1. Survey of Other Calibration ::Iethods
Al.I Static Calibration Methods
Al.1.1 Static Load llethod
Al.2 Dynamic Calibration by Sinusoidal Excitation
Fig. Al Vibrating Wedge
24 Al.2.1 Rectilinear Vibration Exciter
25 Al.2.2 Angular Vibration Exciter
Fig. A2 Rectilinear Vibration Pickup Calibrator with Piezoelectric Drive
26 -~l.2.3 TIited Centrifuge
Al.2.4 Dual Centrifuge
Al.2.5 Resonant Beam Vibrator
Fig. A3 Dual Centrifuge
27 Al.2.6 Acoustical Cavity Method
Al.2.i Condenser Microphone llethod
Fig. A4 Resona.nt Beam Vibrator
28 A 1.3 Dynamic Calibration by Transient Excitation
Al.3.1 Free-Fall Test
Fig. A5 Impact Load Acting on Maas and Displacement of Mass of Linear Mass-Spring
System, with Natural Period T
29 Al.3.2 Pulse Calibrator
• .1.3.3 Air Gun
Al.3.4 Shock Test Applying Measured Impact AcceJeration
Fig. A6 Typical Oscillograph Record from Free-Fall Test of Velocity Pickup
Fig. A7 Shock Teat Applying Measured Impact Acceleration
30 Al.3.5 Hydraulic Shock Test
Al.3.6 Impact Drop Test
Al.3. 7 Elastic Pulses in Long Bars
A2. Theory of Reciprocity Method for Linear ElectromechanicaJ Pickups
32 A3. Reciprocity Method for Electrodynamic Calibrators
A3.1 Theory
34 A3.2 Measureinents
Fig. A8 Circuits and Polygons for Making Transfer Admittance Measurements on Electrodynamic
Calibrator and Pickups
35 A3.2. l Transfer Admittance !feasurements
A3.2.2 Voltage Ratio Measurements
36 Fig. A9 Circuits and Polygons for Making Voltage Ratio Measurements on Electrodynamic
Calibrator
37 References
ASA S2.2 1959 R2016
$91.54