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BS 7843-3.2:2005

$142.49

Guide to the acquisition and management of meteorological precipitation data – Specifcation for raingauges – Tipping bucket gauges

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2005 24
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PDF Pages PDF Title
1 BRITISH STANDARD
2 Committees responsible for this British�Standard
3 Contents
5 Introduction
1 Scope
2 Principle of operation
3 Performance specification
3.1 Static performance
Table 1 – Summary of static performance requirements
6 Figure 1a) – Tipping bucket operation — Position “A” before tip event
Figure 1b) – Tipping bucket operation — Position “B” after tip event
7 Figure 2 – Typical tipping bucket raingauge
8 3.2 Dynamic performance
Table 2 – Summary of dynamic performance requirements
4 Physical attributes
9 Table 3 – Summary of physical attribute requirements
10 Figure 3a – Typical TBR, sectional side view, labelled components
11 Figure 3b – Typical TBR, view from above, labelled components
4.1 Materials of construction
4.2 Finishes of materials
4.3 Minimum and maximum collecting area
12 4.4 Septum ring or collector edge characteristics
4.5 Collecting funnel characteristics
4.6 Collector filters
4.7 Minimum and maximum height of the raingauge
4.8 Heater assemblies
5 Environmental considerations
5.1 Operating
Table 4 – Summary of operational environmental considerations
13 5.2 Storage
Table 5 – Summary of storage environmental considerations
6 Installation requirements
Summary of installation requirements
6.1 Mounting and fixing requirements
6.2 Levelling system
6.3 Level indication
14 6.4 Provision for connector
7 Maintenance requirements
Summary of maintenance requirements
7.1 Method of calibration adjustment
7.2 Maintainable components
15 7.3 Period between cleaning and maintenance
7.4 Calibration process
Figure 4 – Tipping bucket assembly
16 Figure 5 – Typical filter assembly
17 Annex A (normative)
Calibration of tipping bucket raingauges
A.1 Principle
A.2 Common preparation elements for both calibration procedures
A.2.1 Collector area
A.2.2 Tipping bucket assembly
A.2.3 Volume of water required
18 A.2.4 Flow rate of water
A.2.5 Raingauge is level and secure
A.3 Static calibration by burette
A.3.1 Process overview
A.3.2 Apparatus
A.3.3 Consider the bucket assembly to be split into two halves, termed bucket A and bucket�B.
A.3.4 Remove the outer casing or collector of the raingauge. Mount the burette centrally over the tippi…
A.3.5 Pour enough water through the gauge to wet the system to achieve at least 10 tip events. Remove a…
A.3.6 Pour water into bucket A until the bucket tips, ensuring that the flow rate is kept within the 10…
A.3.7 Pour water into bucket B until the bucket tips, ensuring that the flow rate is kept within the 10…
A.3.8 Repeat steps
19 A.3.9 Determine the average volume each bucket (A and B) achieved and compare it with the expected valu…
A.3.10 Record the serial number of the raingauge, the actual calibration achieved, and the date and time…
A.4 Static calibration by constant rate pump
A.4.1 Process overview
A.4.2 Apparatus
A.4.3 Consider the bucket assembly to be split into two halves, termed bucket A and bucket�B. A general…
A.4.4 Initial set-up — new or suspect TBRs
A.4.5 Main calibration
20 Figure A.1 – Constant rate pump calibration facility
21 Figure A.2 – Detail of meniscus
A.5 Calibration at higher rainfall rates
A.5.1 Principle
A.5.2 Assessment procedure
22 A.5.3 Using the assessment results
BS 7843-3.2:2005
$142.49