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BS EN 62271-1:2017 – TC:2020 Edition

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Tracked Changes. High-voltage switchgear and controlgear – Common specifications for alternating current switchgear and controlgear

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BSI 2020 335
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IEC 62271-1:2017 applies to AC switchgear and controlgear designed for indoor and/or outdoor installation and for operation at service frequencies up to and including 60 Hz and having rated voltages above 1 000 V. This document applies to all high-voltage switchgear and controlgear except as otherwise specified in the relevant IEC standards for the particular type of switchgear and controlgear. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2007 and Amendment 1:2011. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: New numbering in accordance with ISO/IEC directives, Part 2 (2016) and IEEE Std. C37.100.1. 4.1.2 a) The normal service condition for indoor switchgear is limited to one range of 40 Ā°C to -5 Ā°C. 4.1.3 a) The normal service condition for outdoor switchgear is limited to one range of 40 Ā°C to -25 Ā°C. 4.2.2:    The specifications from IEC 60071-2:1996 are adopted for altitude correction factors above 1 000 m. 5.2.2:    Range I, the rated voltage of 40,5 kV is added Series I Table 1; Table 2 and Table 4 are updated on recommendation of the US National Committee. 6.8:      New subclause added for manual operated actuators consistent with ā€œMan Machine Interfaceā€ recommendations of IEC 60447 . 7.2.6.1:Insert the wording regarding preliminary impulses across open vacuum interrupters according to the result of IEC 17/1026/RQ. 7.3:      Changed the requirement for radio interference voltage to a rated voltage level of 245 kV and above, instead of 123 kV and above. This change is based on reported positive test and service experience of utility representatives in the maintenance team of this standard. 7.5.6, Table 14: a. Introduced the distinction of parts in ā€œOGā€ (oxidizing gas) or in ā€œNOGā€ (not oxidizing gas) replacing the former ā€œairā€ and ā€œSF6ā€; b. Increased the allowable temperature rise for some parts in groups 1 and 2 of Table 14 according to IEC TR 60943; c. Expanded the definition of allowable temperature rise for categories of accessible surfaces with reference to IEC Guide 117. See also Point 15 in 7.5.6.2. 7.5.6.2: Point 5 is modified to clarify the introduction of ā€œOGā€ and ā€œNOGā€ gas. 7.10:     Some tests were removed because the relevant test standards of IEC 60068 series were modified or withdrawn. 7.11.3:  The acceptance criteria for X-radiation testing are modified to recognize higher rated vacuum interrupters. Former informative Annex H: Corrosion is deleted, the content is part of IEC TR 62271-306. New Annex J (informative): Added informative guidelines for the extension of validity of type tests New Annex K (informative): Added informative guidelines about exposure to pollution

 

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
203 National foreword
212 English
CONTENTS
218 FOREWORD
221 INTRODUCTION
222 1 Scope
2 Normative references
224 3 Terms and definitions
225 3.1 General terms and definitions
228 3.2 Assemblies of switchgear and controlgear
3.3 Parts of assemblies
3.4 Switching devices
3.5 Parts of switchgear and controlgear
232 3.6 Operational characteristics of switchgear and controlgear
233 3.6.5 Terms and definitions relative to pressure (or density)
3.6.6 Terms and definitions relating to gas and vacuum tightness
235 3.6.7 Terms and definitions relating to liquid tightness
3.7 Characteristic quantities
236 3.8 Index of definitions
238 4 Normal and special service conditions
4.1 Normal service conditions
4.1.1 General
4.1.2 Indoor switchgear and controlgear
239 4.1.3 Outdoor switchgear and controlgear
4.2 Special service conditions
4.2.1 General
4.2.2 Altitude
240 4.2.3 Exposure to pollution
4.2.4 Temperature and humidity
4.2.5 Exposure to abnormal vibrations, shock or tilting
241 4.2.6 Wind speed
4.2.7 Other parameters
5 Ratings
5.1 General
5.2 Rated voltage (Ur)
5.2.1 General
5.2.2 Range I for rated voltages of 245Ā kV and below
242 5.2.3 Range II for rated voltages above 245Ā kV
5.3 Rated insulation level (Ud, Up, Us)
243 Tables
TableĀ 1 ā€“ Rated insulation levels for rated voltages of range I, series I
244 Table 2 ā€“ Rated insulation levels for rated voltages of range I, series II (based on current practice in some countries, including US)
245 TableĀ 3 ā€“ Rated insulation levels for rated voltages of range II
246 5.4 Rated frequency (fr)
5.5 Rated continuous current (Ir)
5.6 Rated short-time withstand current (Ik)
TableĀ 4 ā€“ Additional rated insulation levels for range II, basedon current practice in some countries, including US
247 5.7 Rated peak withstand current (Ip)
5.8 Rated duration of short-circuit (tk)
5.9 Rated supply voltage of auxiliary and control circuits (Ua)
5.9.1 General
5.9.2 Rated supply voltage (Ua)
TableĀ 5 ā€“ Peak factors for rated peak withstand current
248 5.10 Rated supply frequency of auxiliary and control circuits
5.11 Rated pressure of compressed gas supply for controlled pressure systems
TableĀ 6 ā€“ Direct current voltage
TableĀ 7 ā€“ Alternating current voltage
249 6 Design and construction
6.1 Requirements for liquids in switchgear and controlgear
6.2 Requirements for gases in switchgear and controlgear
6.3 Earthing of switchgear and controlgear
6.4 Auxiliary and control equipment and circuits
6.4.1 General
250 6.4.2 Protection against electric shock
6.4.3 Components installed in enclosures
252 TableĀ 8 ā€“ Auxiliary contact classes
253 6.5 Dependent power operation
6.6 Stored energy operation
6.6.1 General
Figures
Figure 1 ā€“ Examples of classes of contacts
254 6.6.2 Energy storage in gas receivers or hydraulic accumulators
6.6.3 Energy storage in springs (or weights)
6.6.4 Manual charging
6.6.5 Motor charging
6.6.6 Energy storage in capacitors
6.7 Independent unlatched operation (independent manual or power operation)
255 6.8 Manually operated actuators
6.9 Operation of releases
6.9.1 General
6.9.2 Shunt closing release
6.9.3 Shunt opening release
6.9.4 Capacitor operation of shunt releases
256 6.9.5 Under-voltage release
6.10 Pressure/level indication
6.10.1 Gas pressure
6.10.2 Liquid level
6.11 Nameplates
6.11.1 General
6.11.2 Application
257 TableĀ 9 ā€“ Nameplate information
258 6.12 Locking devices
6.13 Position indication
6.14 Degrees of protection provided by enclosures
6.14.1 General
6.14.2 Protection of persons against access to hazardous parts and protection of the equipment against ingress of solid foreign objects (IP coding)
6.14.3 Protection against ingress of water (IP coding)
6.14.4 Protection against mechanical impact under normal service conditions (IKĀ coding)
259 6.15 Creepage distances for outdoor insulators
6.16 Gas and vacuum tightness
6.16.1 General
6.16.2 Controlled pressure systems for gas
6.16.3 Closed pressure systems for gas
260 6.16.4 Sealed pressure systems
6.17 Tightness for liquid systems
6.17.1 General
6.17.2 Leakage rates
6.18 Fire hazard (flammability)
6.19 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)
261 6.20 X-ray emission
6.21 Corrosion
6.22 Filling levels for insulation, switching and/or operation
7 Type tests
7.1 General
7.1.1 Basics
7.1.2 Information for identification of test objects
262 7.1.3 Information to be included in type-test reports
7.2 Dielectric tests
7.2.1 General
7.2.2 Ambient air conditions during tests
263 7.2.3 Wet test procedure
7.2.4 Arrangement of the equipment
264 7.2.5 Criteria to pass the test
7.2.6 Application of the test voltage and test conditions
265 TableĀ 10 ā€“ Test conditions in general case
FigureĀ 2 ā€“ Diagram of connections of a three-pole switching device
266 TableĀ 11 ā€“ Power-frequency test conditions
267 TableĀ 12 ā€“ Impulse test conditions
TableĀ 13 ā€“ Test conditions for the alternative method
268 7.2.7 Tests of switchgear and controlgear of Ur ā‰¤ 245 kV
7.2.8 Tests of switchgear and controlgear of Ur > 245Ā kV
269 7.2.9 Artificial pollution tests for outdoor insulators
7.2.10 Partial discharge tests
7.2.11 Dielectric tests on auxiliary and control circuits
7.2.12 Voltage test as condition check
270 7.3 Radio interference voltage (RIV) test
7.4 Resistance measurement
7.4.1 Measurement of the resistance of auxiliary contacts classĀ 1 and classĀ 2
7.4.2 Measurement of the resistance of auxiliary contacts classĀ 3
7.4.3 Electrical continuity of earthed metallic parts test
7.4.4 Resistance measurement of contacts and connections in the main circuit as a condition check
271 7.5 Continuous current tests
7.5.1 Condition of the test object
7.5.2 Arrangement of the equipment
272 7.5.3 Test current and duration
273 7.5.4 Temperature measurement during test
274 7.5.5 Resistance of the main circuit
7.5.6 Criteria to pass test
275 TableĀ 14 ā€“ Limits of temperature and temperature rise for various parts, materialsand dielectrics of high-voltage switchgear and controlgear
278 7.6 Short-time withstand current and peak withstand current tests
7.6.1 General
7.6.2 Arrangement of the equipment and of the test circuit
279 7.6.3 Test current and duration
280 7.6.4 Conditions of the test object after test
7.7 Verification of the protection
7.7.1 Verification of the IP coding
7.7.2 Verification of the IK coding
281 7.8 Tightness tests
7.8.1 General
282 7.8.2 Controlled pressure systems for gas
7.8.3 Closed pressure systems for gas
TableĀ 15 ā€“ Permissible leakage rates for gas systems
283 7.8.4 Sealed pressure systems
7.8.5 Liquid tightness tests
7.9 Electromagnetic compatibility tests (EMC)
7.9.1 Emission tests
284 FigureĀ 3 ā€“ Diagram of a test circuit for the radio interference voltage test
286 7.9.2 Immunity tests on auxiliary and control circuits
287 TableĀ 16 ā€“ Application of voltages at the fast transient/burst test
TableĀ 17 ā€“ Application of voltage at the damped oscillatory wave test
288 7.9.3 Additional EMC tests on auxiliary and control circuits
TableĀ 18 ā€“ Assessment criteria for transient disturbance immunity
289 7.10 Additional tests on auxiliary and control circuits
7.10.1 General
7.10.2 Functional tests
7.10.3 Verification of the operational characteristics of auxiliary contacts
290 7.10.4 Environmental tests
291 7.10.5 Dielectric test
7.11 X-radiation test for vacuum interrupters
7.11.1 General requirements
293 7.11.2 Test voltage and measurement procedure
7.11.3 Acceptance criteria
FigureĀ 4 ā€“ Test location of radiation survey instrument
294 8 Routine tests
8.1 General
8.2 Dielectric test on the main circuit
295 8.3 Tests on auxiliary and control circuits
8.3.1 Inspection of auxiliary and control circuits, and verification of conformity to the circuit diagrams and wiring diagrams
8.3.2 Functional tests
8.3.3 Verification of protection against electrical shock
8.3.4 Dielectric tests
8.4 Measurement of the resistance of the main circuit
296 8.5 Tightness test
8.5.1 General
8.5.2 Controlled pressure systems for gas
8.5.3 Closed pressure systems for gas
8.5.4 Sealed pressure systems
8.5.5 Liquid tightness tests
8.6 Design and visual checks
297 9 Guide to the selection of switchgear and controlgear (informative)
9.1 General
9.2 Selection of rated values
9.3 Cable-interface considerations
9.4 Continuous or temporary overload due to changed service conditions
9.5 Environmental aspects
9.5.1 Service conditions
9.5.2 Clearances affected by service conditions
9.5.3 High humidity
298 9.5.4 Solar radiation
10 Information to be given with enquiries, tenders and orders (informative)
10.1 General
10.2 Information with enquiries and orders
299 10.3 Information with tenders
300 11 Transport, storage, installation, operating instructions and maintenance
11.1 General
11.2 Conditions during transport, storage and installation
11.3 Installation
11.3.1 General
11.3.2 Unpacking and lifting
301 11.3.3 Assembly
11.3.4 Mounting
11.3.5 Connections
11.3.6 Information about gas and gas mixtures for controlled and closed pressure systems
302 11.3.7 Final installation inspection
11.3.8 Basic input data by the user
11.3.9 Basic input data by the manufacturer
303 11.4 Operating instructions
11.5 Maintenance
11.5.1 General
11.5.2 Information about fluids and gas to be included in maintenance manual
11.5.3 Recommendations for the manufacturer
304 11.5.4 Recommendations for the user
305 11.5.5 Failure report
306 12 Safety
12.1 General
307 12.2 Precautions by manufacturers
12.3 Precautions by users
13 Influence of the product on the environment
309 Annexes
Annex A (normative) Identification of test objects
A.1 General
A.2 Data
A.3 Drawings
311 Annex B (informative) Determination of the equivalent RMS value of a short-time current during a short-circuit of a given duration
FigureĀ B.1 ā€“ Determination of short-time current
312 Annex C (normative) Method for the weatherproofing test for outdoor switchgear and controlgear
313 FigureĀ C.1 ā€“ Arrangement for weatherproofing test
314 FigureĀ C.2 ā€“ Nozzle for weatherproofing test
315 Annex D (informative) References for auxiliary and control circuit components
TableĀ D.1 ā€“ List of reference documents for auxiliary and control circuit components (1 of 2)
317 Annex E (normative) Tolerances on test quantities during tests
318 TableĀ E.1 ā€“ Tolerances on test quantities for type test
320 Annex F (informative) Information and technical requirements to be given with enquiries, tenders and orders
F.1 General
F.2 Normal and special service conditions (refer to ClauseĀ 4)
321 F.3 Ratings (refer to Clause 5)
F.4 Design and construction (refer to Clause 6)
322 F.5 System information
F.6 Documentation for enquiries and tenders
323 Annex G (informative) List of symbols
324 Annex H (informative) Electromagnetic compatibility on site
325 Annex I (informative) List of notes concerning certain countries
326 Annex J (informative) Extension of validity of type tests
J.1 General
J.2 Dielectric tests
J.3 Short-time withstand current tests
J.4 Continuous current test
327 J.5 Electromagnetic immunity test on auxiliary and control circuits
J.6 Environmental tests on auxiliary and control circuits
328 Annex K (informative) Exposure to pollution
K.1 General
K.2 Pollution levels
K.3 Minimum requirements for switchgear
329 TableĀ K.1 ā€“ Environmental examples by site pollution severity (SPS) class
TableĀ K.2 ā€“ Minimum nominal specific creepage distance by pollution level
330 Bibliography
BS EN 62271-1:2017 - TC
$280.87