BS EN IEC 60664-1:2020 – TC
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Tracked Changes. Insulation coordination for equipment within low-voltage supply systems – Principles, requirements and tests
Published By | Publication Date | Number of Pages |
BSI | 2020 | 212 |
IEC 60664-1:2020 deals with insulation coordination for equipment having a rated voltage up to AC 1 000 V or DC 1 500 V connected to low-voltage supply systems. This document applies to frequencies up to 30 kHz. It applies to equipment for use up to 2 000 m above sea level and provides guidance for use at higher altitudes. It provides requirements for technical committees to determine clearances, creepage distances and criteria for solid insulation. It includes methods of electrical testing with respect to insulation coordination. The minimum clearances specified in this document do not apply where ionized gases are present. Special requirements for such situations can be specified at the discretion of the relevant technical committee. This document does not deal with distances:โ through liquid insulation; โ through gases other than air; โ through compressed air. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
- update of the Scope, Clauses 2 and 3,
- addition of 1 500 V DC into tables,
- new structure for Clauses 4 and 5,
- addition of Annex G with a flowchart for clearances,
- addition of Annex H with a flowchart for creepage distances,
- update of distances altitude correction in a new Table F.10.
It has the status of a basic safety publication in accordance with IEC Guide 104.
PDF Catalog
PDF Pages | PDF Title |
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1 | compares BS EN IEC 60664-1:2020 |
2 | TRACKED CHANGES Text example 1 โ indicates added text (in green) |
3 | Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication |
5 | Endorsement notice |
8 | Insulation coordination for equipment within low-voltage supply systems โ Part 1: Principles, requirements and tests |
13 | INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION FOREWORD |
14 | โ Terms defined in Clause 3: in bold type. |
15 | INSULATION COORDINATION FOR EQUIPMENT WITHIN LOW-VOLTAGE SUPPLY SYSTEMS โ 1 Scope and object |
16 | 2 Normative references |
17 | 3 Terms and, definitions and abbreviated terms 3.1 Terms and definitions 3.1.1 3.1.2 |
18 | 3.13.1.3 3.23.1.4 3.33.1.5 3.43.1.6 3.53.1.7 3.1.8 3.1.9 3.63.1.10 |
19 | 3.73.1.11 3.7.13.1.12 3.7.23.1.13 3.7.3 3.7.4 3.7.5 3.83.1.14 3.8.13.1.15 3.8.2 |
20 | 3.8.3 3.8.43.1.16 3.93.1.17 3.9.13.1.18 3.9.23.1.19 3.9.3 3.9.4 |
21 | 3.103.1.20 3.11 3.123.1.21 3.12.13.1.22 3.12.2 3.1.23 3.1.24 3.133.1.25 3.143.1.26 |
22 | 3.153.1.27 3.16 3.173.1.28 3.17.13.1.29 3.17.23.1.30 3.17.33.1.31 |
23 | 3.17.43.1.32 3.17.53.1.33 3.183.1.34 3.18.13.1.35 3.18.23.1.36 |
24 | 3.18.33.1.37 3.18.43.1.38 3.18.53.1.39 3.18.6 NOTEโFor a.c. tests the r.m.s. value may be used. 3.1.40 Note 1 to entry:โFor AC tests, the RMS value may be used. 3.19 |
25 | 3.19.1 3.19.2 3.1.41 3.1.42 3.19.33.1.43 3.203.1.44 3.20.1 3.20.2 3.1.45 3.1.46 3.20.33.1.47 |
26 | 3.2 Abbreviated terms 4 BasisBasic technical characteristics for insulation coordination 4.1 General |
27 | 4.2 Insulation coordination with regard to voltage 4.2 Voltages 4.2.1 General aspects 4.2.2 Insulation coordination with regard to long-term a.c. or d.c. voltages 4.2.2 Transient overvoltages |
28 | 4.2.3 Insulation coordination with regard to transient overvoltage 4.2.5 Insulation coordination with regard to temporary overvoltage |
29 | 4.3 Voltages and voltage ratings 4.3.2 Determination of voltage for long-term stresses 4.3.2.2 Voltage for dimensioning basic insulation |
30 | 4.3.2.2.2 Systems, equipment and internal circuits not energized directly from the low-voltage mains 4.3.2.3 Voltage for dimensioning functional insulation 4.3.3 Determination of rated impulse voltage 4.2.2.2 Transient overvoltages entering through the mains supply 4.2.2.3 Transient overvoltages generated by external circuits 4.2.2.4 Transient overvoltages generated internally in the equipment 4.2.2.5 Attenuation of transient overvoltage levels |
31 | 4.2.3 Temporary overvoltages 4.2.4 Recurring peak voltage Figure 1 โ Recurring peak voltage |
32 | 4.2.5 Steady-state working voltage 4.2.6 Steady-state peak voltage 4.3.3.24.3 Overvoltage categories 4.3.3.2.14.3.1 General 4.3.3.2.24.3.2 Equipment energized directly from the mains supply mains |
33 | 4.3.3.2.34.3.3 Systems and equipment not energized directly from the low-voltage mains supply 4.3.3.3 Selection of rated impulse voltage for equipment 4.3.3.4 Impulse voltage insulation coordination within equipment 4.3.3.4.2 Parts or circuits within equipment specifically protected against transient overvoltages 4.3.3.5 Switching overvoltage generated by the equipment |
34 | 4.3.3.6 Interface requirements 4.3.4 Determination of recurring peak voltage Figure 1 โ Recurring peak voltage |
35 | 4.3.5.2 Fault voltage 4.3.5.3 Stress due to temporary overvoltages 4.4 Frequency 4.5 Time under voltage stress 4.4 Frequency 4.4.1 General 4.4.2 Solid insulation |
36 | 4.64.5 Pollution 4.6.14.5.1 General 4.6.24.5.2 Degrees of pollution in the micro-environment โ Pollution degree 1 โ Pollution degree 2 โ Pollution degree 3 โ Pollution degree 4 4.6.34.5.3 Conditions of conductive pollution 4.7 Information supplied with the equipment |
37 | 4.8 Insulating material 4.8.1 Comparative tracking index (CTI) 4.8.1.2 CTI values to categorize insulating materials 4.8.1.3 Material groups |
38 | 4.8.1.4 Test for comparative tracking index (CTI) 4.8.1.5 Non tracking materials 4.8.2 Electric strength characteristics 4.8.3 Thermal characteristics 4.8.4 Mechanical and chemical characteristics 5 Requirements and dimensioning rules 5.1 Dimensioning of clearances 5.1.2 Dimensioning criteria |
39 | 5.1.2.2 Dimensioning to withstand transient overvoltages 5.1.2.3 Dimensioning to withstand steady-state voltages, temporary overvoltages or recurring peak voltages 5.1.3 Electric field conditions 5.1.3.2 Inhomogeneous field conditions (case A of Table F.2) 5.1.3.3 Homogeneous field conditions (case B of Table F.2) |
40 | 5.1.4 Altitude 5.1.5 Dimensioning of clearances of functional insulation 5.1.6 Dimensioning of clearances of basic, supplementary and reinforced insulation |
41 | 5.1.7 Isolating distances 5.2 Dimensioning of creepage distances 5.2.2 Influencing factors 5.2.2.2 Voltage 5.2.2.3 Pollution 5.2.2.4 Orientation and location of a creepage distance |
42 | 5.2.2.5 Shape of insulating surface 5.2.2.6 Relationship to clearance 5.2.2.7 Creepage distances where more than one material is used or more than one pollution degree occurs 5.2.2.8 Creepage distances split by floating conductive part 5.2.3 Dimensioning of creepage distances of functional insulation 5.2.4 Dimensioning of creepage distances of basic, supplementary and reinforced insulation |
43 | 5.2.5 Reduction of creepage distances with the use of a rib (ribs) Figure 2 โ Determination of the width (W) and height (H) of a rib 4.6 Insulating material 4.6.1 Solid insulation |
44 | 5.3 Requirements for design of solid insulation 5.3.1 General 5.3.24.6.2 Stresses 5.3.2.14.6.2.1 General 5.3.2.2 Short-term stresses and their effects |
45 | 5.3.2.2.2 Heating 5.3.2.2.34.6.2.2 Mechanical shock 5.3.2.3.14.6.2.3 Partial discharges (PD) 5.3.2.3.2 Heating |
46 | 4.6.2.4 Other stresses 4.6.3 Comparative tracking index (CTI) 4.6.3.2 Comparative tracking index (CTI) values to categorize insulating materials 4.6.3.3 Test for comparative tracking index (CTI) 4.6.3.4 Non- tracking materials |
47 | 4.7 Environmental aspects 4.7.1 General 4.7.2 Altitude 4.7.3 Temperature 5.3.2.3.3 Mechanical stresses 4.7.4 Vibrations 5.3.2.3.44.7.5 Humidity 4.8 Duration of voltage stress |
48 | 4.9 Electrical field distribution 5 Design for insulation coordination 5.1 General 5.1.1 Means of insulation coordination 5.1.2 Frequency above 30 kHz 5.1.3 Reduced distances due to coating or potting 5.1.4 Equipment which are not connected to public low-voltage systems. 5.2 Dimensioning of clearances 5.2.1 General |
49 | 5.2.2 Dimensioning criteria for clearances 5.2.2.2 Selection of rated impulse withstand voltage for equipment 5.2.2.3 Dimensioning to withstand transient overvoltages 5.2.2.4 Dimensioning to withstand steady-state peak voltages, temporary overvoltages or recurring peak voltages 5.2.3 Other factors involving clearances |
50 | 5.2.3.2 Inhomogeneous field conditions (case A of Table F.2) 5.2.3.3 Homogeneous field conditions (case B of Table F.2) 5.2.3.4 Altitude correction 5.2.3.5 Pollution degree in micro-environment 5.2.4 Dimensioning of clearances of functional insulation 5.2.5 Dimensioning of clearances of basic insulation, supplementary insulation and reinforced insulation |
51 | 5.3 Dimensioning of creepage distances 5.3.1 General |
52 | 5.3.2 Dimensioning criteria of creepage distances 5.3.2.2 Determination of the voltage 5.3.2.3 Determination of the pollution degree 5.3.2.4 Determination of the material group 5.3.2.5 Relationship of creepage distance to clearance |
53 | 5.3.3 Other factors involving creepage distances 5.3.3.2 Orientation of creepage distances 5.3.3.3 Shape of insulating surface 5.3.3.4 Duration of the voltage stress 5.3.3.5 Creepage distances where more than one material is used or more than one pollution degree occurs 5.3.3.6 Creepage distances split by floating conductive parts |
54 | 5.3.3.7 Reduction of required creepage distances by using ribs Figure 2 โ Determination of the width (W) and height (H) of a rib 5.3.4 Dimensioning of creepage distances of functional insulation |
55 | 5.3.5 Dimensioning of creepage distances of basic insulation, supplementary insulation and reinforced insulation โ the rated insulation voltage; 5.3.2.4 Other stresses โ the effect of migration of plasticizers, 5.3.35.4 Requirements for design of solid insulation 5.3.3.15.4.1 General |
56 | 5.4.2 Voltage stress 5.3.3.25.4.3 Withstand of voltage stresses 5.3.3.2.35.4.3.2 Temporary withstand overvoltages |
57 | 5.3.3.2.45.4.3.3 Recurring peak voltages 5.4.3.4 Steady-state voltages |
58 | 5.4.4 Withstand on environmental stresses 5.3.3.45.4.4.2 Withstand of mechanical stresses 5.3.3.55.4.4.3 Withstand of long-term heating stresses 5.3.3.65.4.4.4 Withstand of the effects of humidity 5.3.3.7 Withstand of other stresses 5.4.4.5 Other factors impacting solid insulation 6 Tests and measurements 6.1 Tests 6.1.16.1 General |
59 | 6.2 Verification of clearances 6.2.1 General 6.1.2 Test for verification of clearances |
60 | 6.1.2.26.2.2 Test voltages 6.1.2.2.1.26.2.2.1.2 Selection of impulse test voltage 6.1.2.2.1.3 Explanations to Table F.5 |
61 | 6.1.2.2.26.2.2.1.3 Alternatives to impulse voltage dielectric tests 6.1.2.2.2.16.2.2.1.3.1 General |
62 | 6.1.2.2.2.26.2.2.1.3.2 Dielectric test with a.c.AC voltage 6.1.2.2.2.36.2.2.1.3.3 Dielectric test with d.c.DC voltage 6.2.2.1.4 Altitude correction for testing at altitudes different than 2 000 m |
63 | 6.3 Verification of creepage distances 6.4 Verification of solid insulation 6.4.1 General 6.1.3 Tests for the verification of solid insulation 6.1.3.16.4.2 Selection of tests |
65 | 6.1.3.26.4.3 Conditioning 6.1.3.36.4.4 Impulse voltage test |
66 | 6.1.3.3.26.4.4.2 Acceptance criteria 6.1.3.46.4.5 A.C.AC power frequency voltage test |
67 | 6.1.3.4.26.4.5.2 Acceptance criteria 6.1.3.56.4.6 Partial discharge test |
68 | 6.1.3.5.26.4.6.2 Verification 6.1.3.5.36.4.6.3 Test procedure |
69 | Figure 3 โ Test voltages |
70 | 6.1.3.5.4.26.4.6.4.2 Test result 6.1.3.66.4.7 DC voltage test 6.1.3.76.4.8 High-frequency voltage test 6.1.46.5 Performing dielectric tests on complete equipment 6.1.4.16.5.1 General |
71 | 6.1.4.26.5.2 Parts to be tested 6.1.4.36.5.3 Preparation of equipment circuits 6.1.4.46.5.4 Test voltage values 6.1.4.56.5.5 Test criteria |
72 | 6.1.56.6 Other tests 6.1.5.16.6.1 Test for purposes other than insulation coordination 6.1.5.26.6.2 Sampling and routine tests 6.1.66.6.3 Measurement accuracy of test parameters 6.2 Measurement of creepage distances and clearances The dimension X, specified in the following examples, has a minimum value depending on the pollution degree as follows: |
73 | 6.7 Measurement of the attenuation of the transient overvoltages 6.8 Measurement of clearances and creepage distances |
78 | Table 1 โ Dimensioning of grooves Figure 4 โ Across the groove Figure 5 โ Contour of the groove |
79 | Figure 6 โ Contour of the groove with angle Figure 7 โ Contour of rib Figure 8 โ Uncemented joint with grooves less than X |
80 | Figure 9 โ Uncemented joint with grooves equal to or more than X Figure 10 โ Uncemented joint with a groove on one side less than X |
81 | Figure 12 โ Creepage distance and clearance to a head of screw more than X Figure 13 โ Creepage distance and clearance to a head of screw less than X Figure 14 โ Creepage distance and clearance with conductive floating part |
82 | Annex A (informative) Table A.1 โ Withstand voltages in kilovolts for an altitude of 2 000 m above sea level (1 of 2) |
83 | Table A.2 โ Altitude correction factors for clearance correction |
85 | Figure A.1 โ Withstand voltage at 2 000 m above sea level |
87 | Figure A.2 โ Experimental data measured at approximately sea level and their low limits for inhomogeneous field |
89 | Figure A.3 โ Experimental data measured at approximately sea level and their low limits for homogeneous field |
90 | Annex B (informative) Table B.1 โ Inherent control or equivalent protective control |
91 | Table B.2 โ Cases where protective control is necessary and control is provided by surge arrestersprotective device having a ratio of clamping voltage protection level to rated voltage not smaller than that specified byin IEC 60099-1IEC 61643 (all parts) |
92 | Annex C (normative) C.1 Test circuits C.1.1 General C.1.2 Test circuit for earthed test specimen (Figure C.1) Figure C.1 โ Earthed test specimen |
93 | C.1.3 Test circuit for unearthed test specimen (Figure C.2) Figure C.2 โ Unearthed test specimen C.1.4 Selection criteria C.1.5 Measuring impedance |
94 | C.1.6 Coupling capacitor Ck C.1.7 Filter C.2 Test parameters C.2.1 General C.2.2 Requirements for the test voltage C.2.3 Climatic conditions C.3 Requirements for measuring instruments C.3.1 General |
95 | C.3.2 Classification of PD meters C.3.3 Bandwidth of the test circuit C.4 Calibration C.4.1 Calibration of discharge magnitude before the noise level measurement |
96 | Figure C.3 โ Calibration for earthed test specimen |
97 | Figure C.4 โ Calibration for unearthed test specimen C.4.2 Verification of the noise level C.4.3 Calibration for the PD test C.4.4 Calibration pulse generator |
99 | Annex D (informative) D.1 Measurement of partial discharge (PD), PD inception and extinction voltage D.2 Description of PD test circuits (Figure D.1) |
100 | Figure D.1 โ Partial discharge test circuits D.3 Precautions for reduction of noise D.3.1 General D.3.2 Sources of noise |
101 | D.3.2.1D.3.2 Sources in the non-energized test circuit D.3.2.2D.3.3 Sources in the energized test circuit D.3.3D.3.4 Measures for reduction of noise D.4 Application of multiplying factors for test voltages D.4.1 General D.4.2 Example 1 (Circuitcircuit connected to the low-voltage mains supply) D.4.2.2 PDPartial discharge extinction voltage UeUextinction (basic insulation) |
102 | D.4.2.3 Initial value of the PD test voltage U1 (basic insulation) D.4.3 Example 2 (Internalinternal circuit with maximum recurring peak voltage Urp) D.4.3.2 Initial value of the PD test voltage U1 (basic insulation) |
103 | Annex E (informative) |
104 | Figure E.1 โ Comparison between creepage distances specified in Table F.4 Table F.5 and clearances in Table A.1 |
105 | Annex F (normative) Table F.1 โ Rated impulse withstand voltage for equipment energized directly from the low-voltage mains supply |
106 | Table F.2 โ Clearances to withstand transient overvoltages |
107 | Table F.3aTable F.3 โ Single-phase three-wire or two-wire a.c.AC or d.c.DC systems |
108 | Table F.3bTable F.4 โ Three-phase four-wire or three-wire a.c.AC systems |
109 | Table F.4Table F.5 โ Creepage distances to avoid failure due to tracking (1 of 2) |
111 | Table F.5Table F.6 โ Test voltages for verifying clearances only at different altitudes Table F.6Table F.7 โ Severities for conditioning of solid insulation |
112 | Table F.7โ Clearances to withstand steady-state voltages, temporary overvoltages or recurring peak voltages Table F.7aTable F.8 โ Dimensioning of clearances to withstand steady-state peak voltages, temporary overvoltages or recurring peak voltages b |
114 | Table F.8 โ Altitude correction factors Table F.10 โ Altitude correction factors for clearance correction |
115 | Annex G (informative) Figure G.1 โ Determination of clearance distances according to 5.2 (1 of 2) |
117 | Annex H (informative) Figure H.1 โ Determination of creepage distances according to 5.3 (1 of 2) |
118 | Figure H.1 โ Determination of creepage distances according to 5.3 (2 of 2) |
119 | Bibliography |
121 | Annex ZA (normative) |
124 | undefined |
127 | Annex ZA(normative)Normative references to international publicationswith their corresponding European publications |
130 | English CONTENTS |
134 | FOREWORD |
136 | 1 Scope 2 Normative references |
137 | 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms 3.1 Terms and definitions |
143 | 3.2 Abbreviated terms 4 Basic technical characteristics for insulation coordination 4.1 General |
144 | 4.2 Voltages 4.2.1 General aspects |
145 | 4.2.2 Transient overvoltages |
146 | 4.2.3 Temporary overvoltages 4.2.4 Recurring peak voltage |
147 | 4.2.5 Steady-state working voltage 4.2.6 Steady-state peak voltage 4.3 Overvoltage categories 4.3.1 General 4.3.2 Equipment energized directly from the mains supply Figures Figure 1 โ Recurring peak voltage |
148 | 4.3.3 Systems and equipment not energized directly from the mains supply 4.4 Frequency 4.4.1 General 4.4.2 Solid insulation 4.5 Pollution 4.5.1 General |
149 | 4.5.2 Degrees of pollution in the micro-environment 4.5.3 Conditions of conductive pollution 4.6 Insulating material 4.6.1 Solid insulation |
150 | 4.6.2 Stresses |
151 | 4.6.3 Comparative tracking index (CTI) |
152 | 4.7 Environmental aspects 4.7.1 General 4.7.2 Altitude 4.7.3 Temperature 4.7.4 Vibrations 4.7.5 Humidity 4.8 Duration of voltage stress |
153 | 4.9 Electrical field distribution 5 Design for insulation coordination 5.1 General 5.1.1 Means of insulation coordination 5.1.2 Frequency above 30 kHz 5.1.3 Reduced distances due to coating or potting 5.1.4 Equipment which are not connected to public low-voltage systems. 5.2 Dimensioning of clearances 5.2.1 General |
154 | 5.2.2 Dimensioning criteria for clearances 5.2.3 Other factors involving clearances |
155 | 5.2.4 Dimensioning of clearances of functional insulation 5.2.5 Dimensioning of clearances of basic insulation, supplementary insulation and reinforced insulation |
156 | 5.3 Dimensioning of creepage distances 5.3.1 General |
157 | 5.3.2 Dimensioning criteria of creepage distances |
158 | 5.3.3 Other factors involving creepage distances |
159 | 5.3.4 Dimensioning of creepage distances of functional insulation 5.3.5 Dimensioning of creepage distances of basic insulation, supplementary insulation and reinforced insulation Figure 2 โ Determination of the width (W) and height (H) of a rib |
160 | 5.4 Requirements for design of solid insulation 5.4.1 General 5.4.2 Voltage stress 5.4.3 Withstand of voltage stresses |
162 | 5.4.4 Withstand on environmental stresses 6 Tests and measurements 6.1 General |
163 | 6.2 Verification of clearances 6.2.1 General 6.2.2 Test voltages |
165 | 6.3 Verification of creepage distances 6.4 Verification of solid insulation 6.4.1 General |
166 | 6.4.2 Selection of tests |
167 | 6.4.3 Conditioning 6.4.4 Impulse voltage test |
168 | 6.4.5 AC power frequency voltage test 6.4.6 Partial discharge test |
170 | 6.4.7 DC voltage test Figure 3 โ Test voltages |
171 | 6.4.8 High-frequency voltage test 6.5 Performing dielectric tests on complete equipment 6.5.1 General 6.5.2 Parts to be tested |
172 | 6.5.3 Preparation of equipment circuits 6.5.4 Test voltage values 6.5.5 Test criteria 6.6 Other tests 6.6.1 Test for purposes other than insulation coordination 6.6.2 Sampling and routine tests 6.6.3 Measurement accuracy of test parameters |
173 | 6.7 Measurement of the attenuation of the transient overvoltages 6.8 Measurement of clearances and creepage distances |
174 | Figure 4 โ Across the groove Tables Table 1 โ Dimensioning of grooves |
175 | Figure 5 โ Contour of the groove Figure 6 โ Contour of the groove with angle Figure 7 โ Contour of rib |
176 | Figure 8 โ Uncemented joint with grooves less than X Figure 9 โ Uncemented joint with grooves equal to or more than X |
177 | Figure 10 โ Uncemented joint with a groove on one side less than X Figure 11 โ Creepage distance and clearance through an uncemented joint Figure 12 โ Creepage distance and clearance to a head of screw more than X |
178 | Figure 13 โ Creepage distance and clearance to a head of screw less than X Figure 14 โ Creepage distance and clearance with conductive floating part |
179 | Annexes Annex A (informative) Basic data on withstand characteristics of clearances Table A.1 โ Withstand voltages for an altitude of 2 000 m above sea level (1 of 2) |
180 | Table A.2 โ Altitude correction factors for clearance correction |
181 | Figure A.1 โ Withstand voltage at 2 000 m above sea level |
182 | Figure A.2 โ Experimental data measured at approximately sea level and their low limits for inhomogeneous field |
183 | Figure A.3 โ Experimental data measured at approximately sea level and their low limits for homogeneous field |
184 | Annex B (informative) Nominal voltages of mains supply for different modes of overvoltage control Table B.1 โ Inherent control or equivalent protective control |
185 | Table B.2 โ Cases where protective control is necessary and control is provided by surge protective device having a ratio of voltage protection level to rated voltagenot smaller than that specified in IEC 61643 (all parts) |
186 | Annex C (normative) Partial discharge test methods C.1 Test circuits C.1.1 General C.1.2 Test circuit for earthed test specimen (Figure C.1) Figure C.1 โ Earthed test specimen |
187 | C.1.3 Test circuit for unearthed test specimen (Figure C.2) C.1.4 Selection criteria C.1.5 Measuring impedance C.1.6 Coupling capacitor Ck C.1.7 Filter C.2 Test parameters C.2.1 General Figure C.2 โ Unearthed test specimen |
188 | C.2.2 Requirements for the test voltage C.2.3 Climatic conditions C.3 Requirements for measuring instruments C.3.1 General C.3.2 Classification of PD meters |
189 | C.3.3 Bandwidth of the test circuit C.4 Calibration C.4.1 Calibration of discharge magnitude before the noise level measurement |
190 | C.4.2 Verification of the noise level Figure C.3 โ Calibration for earthed test specimen Figure C.4 โ Calibration for unearthed test specimen |
191 | C.4.3 Calibration for the PD test C.4.4 Calibration pulse generator |
192 | Annex D (informative) Additional information on partial discharge test methods D.1 Measurement of partial discharge (PD), PD inception and extinction voltage D.2 Description of PD test circuits (Figure D.1) Figure D.1 โ Partial discharge test circuits |
193 | D.3 Precautions for reduction of noise D.3.1 General D.3.2 Sources in the non-energized test circuit D.3.3 Sources in the energized test circuit D.3.4 Measures for reduction of noise D.4 Application of multiplying factors for test voltages D.4.1 General |
194 | D.4.2 Example 1 (circuit connected to mains supply) D.4.3 Example 2 (internal circuit with maximum recurring peak voltage Urp) |
195 | Annex E (informative) Comparison of creepage distances specified in Table F.5 and clearances in Table A.1 Figure E.1 โ Comparison between creepage distances specifiedin Table F.5 and clearances in Table A.1 |
196 | Annex F (normative) Tables Table F.1 โ Rated impulse withstand voltage for equipment energized directly from the mains supply |
197 | Table F.2 โ Clearances to withstand transient overvoltages |
198 | Table F.3 โ Single-phase three-wire or two-wire AC or DC systems |
199 | Table F.4 โ Three-phase four-wire or three-wire AC systems |
200 | Table F.5 โ Creepage distances to avoid failure due to tracking (1 of 2) |
202 | Table F.6 โ Test voltages for verifying clearances only at different altitudes Table F.7 โ Severities for conditioning of solid insulation |
203 | Table F.8 โ Dimensioning of clearances to withstand steady-state peak voltages, temporary overvoltages or recurring peak voltages b Table F.9 โ Additional information concerning the dimensioning of clearances to avoid partial discharge |
204 | Table F.10 โ Altitude correction factors for clearance correction |
205 | Annex G (informative) Determination of clearance distances according to 5.2 Figure G.1 โ Determination of clearance distances according to 5.2 (1 of 2) |
207 | Annex H (informative) Determination of creepage distances according to 5.3 Figure H.1 โ Determination of creepage distances according to 5.3 (1 of 2) |
209 | Bibliography |