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BS EN ISO 9806:2013

$215.11

Solar energy. Solar thermal collectors. Test methods

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2013 130
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PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
4 Foreword
8 Foreword
9 Introduction
11 Section sec_1
Section sec_2
Section sec_3
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
12 Section sec_3.1
Section sec_3.2
Section sec_3.3
Section sec_3.4
Section sec_3.5
Section sec_3.6
Section sec_3.7
Section sec_3.8
Section sec_3.9
Section sec_3.10
Section sec_3.11
13 Section sec_3.12
Section sec_3.13
Section sec_3.14
Section sec_3.15
Section sec_4
4 Symbols and abbreviated terms
18 Section sec_5
Section sec_5.1
5 General
5.1 Test overview – Sequence of the tests
19 Table tab_1
Section sec_5.2
5.2 Particular aspects of collectors using external power sources and active or passive measures for normal operation and self-protection
20 Section sec_6
Section sec_6.1
Section sec_6.1.1
Section sec_6.1.2
Section sec_6.1.3
Section sec_6.2
Section sec_6.2.1
Section sec_6.3
Section sec_6.3.1
6 Internal pressure tests for fluid channels
6.1 Inorganic fluid channels
6.2 Fluid channels made of organic materials (plastics or elastomers)
6.3 Apparatus and procedure
21 Section sec_6.3.2
Section sec_6.3.3
Section sec_6.3.4
Section sec_6.4
Section sec_7
Section sec_7.1
Section sec_7.2
6.4 Results
7 Leakage test (closed loop air heating collectors only)
7.1 Objective
7.2 Apparatus and procedure
22 Table tab_b
Figure fig_1
Section sec_7.3
Section sec_7.4
Section sec_8
Section sec_8.1
7.3 Test conditions
7.4 Results
8 Rupture or collapse test (air heating collectors only)
8.1 Objective
23 Section sec_8.2
Section sec_8.2.1
Section sec_8.2.2
Section sec_8.2.3
8.2 Apparatus and Procedure
24 Section sec_8.3
Section sec_8.3.1
Section sec_8.4
Section sec_9
Section sec_9.1
Section sec_9.2
8.3 Test conditions
8.4 Results and reporting
9 High-temperature resistance test
9.1 Objective
9.2 Apparatus and procedure
25 Section sec_9.3
Table tab_2
Section sec_9.4
9.3 Test conditions
9.4 Results
26 Section sec_10
Section sec_10.1
Table tab_3
Section sec_10.2
10 Standard stagnation temperature of liquid heating collectors
10.1 General
10.2 Measurement and extrapolation of standard stagnation temperature
27 Section sec_10.3
Section sec_10.4
10.3 Determining standard stagnation temperature using efficiency parameters
10.4 Results
28 Section sec_11
Section sec_11.1
Section sec_11.2
Section sec_11.3
11 Exposure and pre-exposure test
11.1 Objective
11.2 Apparatus and procedure
11.3 Test conditions
29 Table tab_4
Section sec_11.3.1
Section sec_11.4
Section sec_12
Section sec_12.1
Section sec_12.2
11.4 Results
12 External thermal shock test
12.1 Objective
12.2 Apparatus and procedure
30 Section sec_12.3
Section sec_12.4
Section sec_13
Section sec_13.1
Section sec_13.2
12.3 Test conditions
12.4 Results
13 Internal thermal shock test
13.1 Objective
13.2 Apparatus and procedure
31 Section sec_13.3
Section sec_13.4
Section sec_14
Section sec_14.1
Section sec_14.2
13.3 Test conditions
13.4 Results
14 Rain penetration test
14.1 Objective
14.2 Apparatus and procedure
32 Section sec_14.3
14.3 Test conditions
33 Table tab_c
Figure fig_2
Figure fig_3
34 Figure fig_4
Section sec_14.4
Section sec_15
Section sec_15.1
Section sec_15.2
Section sec_15.2.1
Section sec_15.2.2
Section sec_15.2.3
14.4 Results
15 Freeze resistance test
15.1 Objective
15.2 Apparatus and procedure
35 Section sec_15.3
Section sec_15.4
Section sec_16
Section sec_16.1
Section sec_16.2
Section sec_16.2.1
15.3 Test conditions
15.4 Results
16 Mechanical load test with positive or negative pressure
16.1 Objectives
16.2 Apparatus and procedure
36 Section sec_16.2.2
Section sec_16.2.3
Section sec_16.3
Section sec_16.4
Section sec_17
Section sec_17.1
16.3 Test conditions
16.4 Results
17 Impact resistance test
17.1 Objective
37 Section sec_17.2
Section sec_17.3
Section sec_17.4
Section sec_17.4.1
17.2 Test procedure
17.3 Impact location
17.4 Method 1: Impact resistance test using ice balls
38 Section sec_17.4.2
Table tab_5
Section sec_17.4.3
Section sec_17.5
Section sec_17.6
17.5 Method 2: Impact resistance test using steel balls
17.6 Results
39 Section sec_18
Section sec_19
Section sec_20
Section sec_20.1
18 Final inspection (related to Clauses 5 to 17)
19 Test report (related to Clauses 5 to 18)
20 Performance testing of fluid heating collectors
20.1 General
40 Section sec_20.2
Section sec_20.2.1
Section sec_20.2.2
20.2 Steady-state efficiency test using a solar irradiance simulator
41 Section sec_20.2.3
Section sec_21
Section sec_21.1
Section sec_21.2
Section sec_21.2.1
Section sec_21.2.2
Section sec_21.2.2.1
Section sec_21.2.2.2
21 Collector mounting and location
21.1 General
21.2 Collector frame
42 Section sec_21.3
Section sec_21.4
Section sec_21.5
21.3 Tilt angle
21.4 Collector orientation outdoors
21.5 Shading from direct solar irradiance
43 Section sec_21.6
Section sec_21.7
Section sec_21.8
Section sec_21.8.1
Section sec_21.8.2
Section sec_21.8.3
21.6 Diffuse and reflected solar irradiance
21.7 Thermal irradiance
21.8 Surrounding air speed
44 Section sec_22
Section sec_22.1
Section sec_22.1.1
Section sec_22.1.1.1
Section sec_22.1.1.2
Section sec_22.1.1.3
Section sec_22.1.1.4
22 Instrumentation
22.1 Solar radiation measurement
45 Section sec_22.1.1.5
Section sec_22.1.1.6
Section sec_22.1.1.7
Section sec_22.2
Section sec_22.2.1
22.2 Thermal radiation measurement
46 Section sec_22.2.2
Section sec_22.2.3
Section sec_22.2.4
Section sec_22.2.4.1
47 Section sec_22.2.4.2
Section sec_22.3
Section sec_22.3.1
Section sec_22.3.2
Section sec_22.3.2.1
Section sec_22.3.2.2
22.3 Temperature measurements
48 Section sec_22.3.2.3
Section sec_22.3.3
Section sec_22.3.3.1
Section sec_22.3.3.2
Section sec_22.3.3.3
49 Section sec_22.3.3.4
Section sec_22.3.4
Section sec_22.3.4.1
Section sec_22.3.4.2
Section sec_22.4
Section sec_22.4.1
Section sec_22.4.2
Table tab_6
22.4 Flow rate measurement
50 Section sec_22.5
Section sec_22.5.1
Section sec_22.5.2
Section sec_22.5.2.1
Section sec_22.5.2.1.1
22.5 Surrounding air speed measurement
51 Section sec_22.5.2.1.2
Section sec_22.6
Section sec_22.7
22.6 Elapsed time measurement
22.7 Pressure measurement
52 Section sec_22.8
Section sec_22.9
Section sec_22.10
Section sec_23
Section sec_23.1
Section sec_23.1.1
22.8 Humidity measurement
22.9 Collector gross area
22.10 Collector fluid capacity
23 Test installation
23.1 Liquid heating collectors
53 Table tab_d
Figure fig_5
54 Table tab_e
Figure fig_6
Section sec_23.1.2
55 Section sec_23.1.3
Section sec_23.1.4
Section sec_23.1.5
56 Section sec_23.2
Section sec_23.2.1
Section sec_23.2.2
Table tab_f
Figure fig_7
23.2 Air heating collectors
57 Section sec_23.2.3
Table tab_g
Figure fig_8
Section sec_23.2.4
Section sec_23.2.5
58 Section sec_23.2.6
Section sec_23.2.7
Section sec_23.2.8
Section sec_24
Section sec_24.1
24 Performance test procedures
24.1 General
59 Section sec_24.2
Section sec_24.3
Section sec_24.4
Section sec_24.4.1
Section sec_24.4.2
Section sec_24.4.2.1
Section sec_24.4.2.2
24.2 Test installation
24.3 Preconditioning of the collector
24.4 Test conditions
60 Section sec_24.4.2.3
Section sec_24.4.2.4
61 Section sec_24.4.3
Section sec_24.5
Section sec_24.5.1
Section sec_24.5.2
Section sec_24.5.3
Section sec_24.5.4
24.5 Test procedure
62 Table tab_7
Section sec_24.5.5
Section sec_24.6
Section sec_24.6.1
24.6 Measurements
63 Table tab_8
Section sec_24.6.2
Section sec_24.6.2.1
64 Section sec_24.6.2.2
Section sec_24.6.2.3
Section sec_24.6.3
Section sec_24.7
Section sec_24.7.1
Section sec_24.7.1.1
24.7 Test period
65 Table tab_9
Section sec_24.7.2
Section sec_24.7.2.1
Section sec_24.7.2.2
66 Section sec_24.7.2.3
Section sec_24.7.2.4
67 Figure fig_9
Figure fig_10
68 Figure fig_11
Figure fig_12
69 Section sec_24.8
Section sec_24.8.1
Section sec_24.8.2
Section sec_24.8.3
Section sec_25
Section sec_25.1
Section sec_25.1.1
24.8 Presentation of results
25 Computation of the collector parameters
25.1 Liquid heating collectors
70 Section sec_25.1.2
Section sec_25.1.2.1
Section sec_25.1.2.2
71 Section sec_25.1.3
Section sec_25.1.3.1
Section sec_25.1.3.2
Section sec_25.1.4
Section sec_25.1.4.1
72 Section sec_25.1.4.2
Section sec_25.1.4.3
Section sec_25.1.4.4
73 Section sec_25.2
Section sec_25.2.1
Section sec_25.2.2
25.2 Steady-state air heating collectors
74 Section sec_26
Section sec_26.1
Section sec_26.1.1
Section sec_26.1.2
Section sec_26.1.2.1
Section sec_26.1.2.2
Section sec_26.1.2.3
26 Determination of the effective thermal capacity and the time constant of a collector
26.1 Measurement of the effective thermal capacity (separate measurement)
75 Section sec_26.1.2.4
Section sec_26.1.3
76 Section sec_26.2
Section sec_26.3
Section sec_26.3.1
26.2 Measurement of the effective thermal capacity (quasi dynamic method)
26.3 Calculation method
77 Section sec_26.3.2
Table tab_10
Section sec_26.3.3
Section sec_26.4
Section sec_26.4.1
26.4 Determination of collector time constant (optional)
78 Section sec_26.4.2
Table tab_h
Figure fig_13
79 Section sec_27
Section sec_27.1
Section sec_27.1.1
Section sec_27.1.2
27 Determination of incident angle modifier
27.1 Modelling
80 Table tab_i
Figure fig_14
Section sec_27.1.3
81 Table tab_j
Figure fig_15
Section sec_27.1.4
82 Table tab_k
Figure fig_16
83 Section sec_27.2
Section sec_27.2.1
Section sec_27.2.1.1
Section sec_27.2.1.2
Section sec_27.2.1.3
Section sec_27.2.2
Section sec_27.2.3
27.2 Test procedures
84 Section sec_27.3
Section sec_27.3.1
Section sec_27.3.2
Section sec_27.3.3
27.3 Calculation of collector incidence angle modifier
85 Section sec_28
Section sec_28.1
Section sec_28.2
Section sec_28.3
Section sec_28.4
28 Determination of the pressure drop across a collector (Liquid) (optional)
28.1 General
28.2 Test installation
28.3 Preconditioning of the collector
28.4 Test procedure
86 Section sec_28.5
Section sec_28.6
Section sec_28.7
28.5 Measurements
28.6 Pressure drop caused by fittings
28.7 Test conditions
87 Section sec_28.8
Section sec_28.9
Section sec_28.9.1
Table tab_l
Figure fig_17
Section sec_28.9.2
28.8 Calculation and presentation of results
28.9 Pressure drop for air collectors
88 Section sec_28.9.3
Section sec_28.9.4
Table tab_m
Figure fig_18
89 Annex sec_A
Annex sec_A.1
Annex A
(normative)

Test reports

91 Annex sec_A.2
92 Table tab_A.1
Annex sec_A.3
Annex sec_A.3.1
Annex sec_A.3.2
Annex sec_A.3.3
Annex sec_A.4
Annex sec_A.4.1
93 Annex sec_A.4.2
Annex sec_A.4.3
Table tab_q
Figure fig_A.1
Table tab_A.2
Annex sec_A.5
Annex sec_A.5.1
94 Annex sec_A.5.2
Annex sec_A.5.3
Annex sec_A.6
Annex sec_A.6.1
Annex sec_A.6.2
Annex sec_A.6.3
Annex sec_A.6.3.1
Annex sec_A.6.3.2
95 Annex sec_A.6.3.2.1
Annex sec_A.6.4
Annex sec_A.6.5
Annex sec_A.7
Annex sec_A.7.1
Annex sec_A.7.2
Table tab_A.3
Annex sec_A.7.3
96 Table tab_A.4
Annex sec_A.7.4
Annex sec_A.8
Annex sec_A.8.1
Annex sec_A.8.1.1
Annex sec_A.8.1.2
97 Annex sec_A.8.1.3
Annex sec_A.8.2
Annex sec_A.9
Annex sec_A.9.1
Annex sec_A.9.1.1
Annex sec_A.9.1.2
Annex sec_A.9.1.3
98 Annex sec_A.9.2
Annex sec_A.10
Annex sec_A.10.1
Annex sec_A.10.1.1
Annex sec_A.10.1.2
Annex sec_A.10.2
Annex sec_A.11
Annex sec_A.11.1
Annex sec_A.11.1.1
Annex sec_A.11.1.2
Annex sec_A.11.1.3
99 Table tab_A.5
Annex sec_A.11.1.4
Annex sec_A.11.1.5
Annex sec_A.11.2
Annex sec_A.12
Annex sec_A.12.1
Annex sec_A.12.1.1
Annex sec_A.12.1.2
Annex sec_A.12.1.3
100 Annex sec_A.12.2
Annex sec_A.12.2.1
Annex sec_A.12.2.2
Annex sec_A.12.2.3
Annex sec_A.13
Annex sec_A.13.1
Annex sec_A.13.2
101 Annex sec_A.14
Annex sec_A.14.1
Annex sec_A.14.2
Annex sec_A.15
102 Annex sec_A.16
Annex sec_A.16.1
Annex sec_A.16.2
Annex sec_A.16.3
Table tab_A.6
103 Table tab_ab
Figure fig_A.2
Table tab_A.7
104 Annex sec_A.16.4
Table tab_A.8
105 Table tab_ac
Figure fig_A.3
Table tab_A.9
106 Annex sec_A.16.5
Table tab_A.10
107 Table tab_ad
Figure fig_A.4
108 Table tab_ae
Figure fig_A.5
109 Table tab_A.11
110 Annex sec_A.16.6
Table tab_A.12
Table tab_A.13
111 Table tab_ag
Figure fig_A.6
Table tab_A.14
Table tab_A.15
112 Annex sec_A.16.7
Table tab_A.16
Table tab_ah
Figure fig_A.7
113 Table tab_A.17
Table tab_A.18
Annex sec_A.16.8
Table tab_A.19
114 Annex sec_B
Annex sec_B.1
Annex B
(informative)

Mathematical models for liquid heating collectors

115 Annex sec_B.2
116 Table tab_aj
Figure fig_B.1
118 Annex sec_C
Annex sec_C.1
Annex sec_C.2
Annex C
(normative)

Properties of water

119 Annex sec_C.3
Annex sec_C.4
121 Annex sec_D
Annex sec_D.1
Annex sec_D.2
Annex D
(informative)

General guidelines for the assessment of uncertainty in solar collector efficiency testing

123 Annex sec_D.3
125 Annex sec_E
Table tab_am
Figure fig_E.1
Annex E
(informative)

Measurement of the velocity weighted mean temperature

126 Table tab_an
Figure fig_E.2
127 Reference ref_1
Reference ref_2
Reference ref_3
Reference ref_4
Reference ref_5
Bibliography
BS EN ISO 9806:2013
$215.11