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BS ISO 19130-1:2018

BS ISO 19130-1:2018

$215.11

Geographic information. Imagery sensor models for geopositioning – Fundamentals

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2018 158
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This document identifies the information required to determine the relationship between the position of a remotely sensed pixel in image coordinates and its geoposition. It supports exploitation of remotely sensed images. It defines the metadata to be distributed with the image to enable user determination of geographic position from the observations.

This document specifies several ways in which information in support of geopositioning can be provided.

  1. It may be provided as a sensor description with the associated physical and geometric information necessary to rigorously construct a PSM. For the case where precise geoposition information is needed, this document identifies the mathematical equations for rigorously constructing PSMs that relate 2D image space to 3D ground space and the calculation of the associated propagated errors. This document provides detailed information for three types of passive electro-optical/ IR sensors (frame, pushbroom and whiskbroom) and for an active microwave sensing system SAR. It provides a framework by which these sensor models can be extended to other sensor types.

  2. It can be provided as a TRM, using functions whose coefficients are based on a PSM so that they provide information for precise geopositioning, including the calculation of errors, as precisely as the PSM they replace.

  3. It can be provided as a CM that provides a functional fitting based on observed relationships between the geopositions of a set of GCPs and their image coordinates.

  4. It can be provided as a set of GCPs that can be used to develop a CM or to refine a PSM or TRM.

This document does not specify either how users derive geoposition data or the format or content of the data the users generate.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
2 National foreword
7 Foreword
8 Introduction
9 1 Scope
2 Normative references
10 3 Terms and definitions
19 4 Symbols and abbreviated terms
20 5 Conformance
21 6 Notation
7 Image geopositioning: Overview and common elements
7.1 General
22 7.2 Type of geopositioning information
23 7.3 Calibration data
7.3.1 General
7.3.2 Geometric calibration
7.3.3 Radiometric calibration
24 7.4 Ground control points
7.4.1 General
7.4.2 Control point types
25 7.4.3 Control point schema
26 8 Physical Sensor Models
8.1 Sensor types
8.1.1 General
27 8.1.2 Frame sensor
28 8.1.3 Pushbroom sensor
29 8.1.4 Whiskbroom sensor
30 8.1.5 Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR)
32 8.2 Physical Sensor Model approach
8.2.1 Physical Sensor Model introduction
8.2.2 Physical Sensor Model parameters
8.2.3 Interior sensor parameters
33 8.2.4 Exterior sensor/platform parameters
34 8.2.5 Ground-to-image function
36 8.2.6 Image-to-ground function
37 8.2.7 Error propagation
8.2.8 Adjustable model parameters
8.3 Quality associated with Physical Sensor Models
38 8.4 Physical Sensor Model metadata
8.4.1 General
39 8.4.2 Overview of the Physical Sensor Model schema
8.5 Location and orientation
8.5.1 Overview
40 8.5.2 Position
41 8.5.3 Attitude
42 8.5.4 Dynamics
43 8.5.5 Position and orientation of a sensor relative to the platform
44 8.6 Sensor parameters
8.6.1 SD_SensorParameters
45 8.6.2 Detector array
46 8.6.3 Sensor system and operation
47 8.6.4 SD_OpticsOperation
48 8.6.5 Distortion correction
49 8.6.6 Microwave sensors
50 9 True Replacement Models and Correspondence Models
9.1 Functional fitting
51 9.2 True Replacement Model approach
9.2.1 General
52 9.2.2 Types of True Replacement Models
56 9.3 Quality associated with a True Replacement Model
58 9.4 Schema for True Replacement Model
59 9.5 Correspondence Model approach
9.5.1 General
60 9.5.2 Limitations of Correspondence Models
9.5.3 3D-to-2D Correspondence Models
61 9.5.4 2D-to-2D Correspondence Models
62 9.6 Schema for Correspondence Models
63 Annex A (normative) Conformance and testing
66 Annex B (normative) Geolocation information data dictionary
88 Annex C (normative) Coordinate systems
117 Annex D (informative) Frame sensor model metadata profile supporting precise geopositioning
126 Annex E (informative) Pushbroom/Whiskbroom sensor model metadata profile
141 Annex F (informative) Synthetic aperture radar sensor model metadata profile supporting precise geopositioning
154 Bibliography

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BS ISO 19130-1:2018
$215.11