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IEEE 1057-2017

$91.00

IEEE Standard for Digitizing Waveform Recorders

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IEEE 2017
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Revision Standard – Active. Terminology and test methods for describing the performance of waveform recorders are presented in this standard.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
1 IEEE Std 1057™-2017 Front cover
2 Title page
4 Important Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Standards Documents
7 Participants
8 Introduction
9 Contents
12 List of Figures
15 List of Tables
16 IMPORTANT NOTICE
1. Overview
1.1 Scope
1.2 Waveform recorder background
17 2. Normative references
18 3. Definitions
3.1 Definitions
25 3.2 Symbols and acronyms
29 4. Test parameters and methods
4.1 Manufacturer supplied information
32 4.2 Test selection
33 4.3 Test setup
40 4.4 Equivalent-time sampling
44 4.5 Discrete Fourier transform (DFT)
53 4.6 Sine wave testing and fitting
60 4.7 Locating code transition levels
78 4.8 Step function response measurements
81 4.9 Tests using a dc input
82 5. Input impedance
5.1 Test method
5.2 Alternate test method using a time domain reflectometer (TDR)
5.3 Input impedance for out-of-range signals
84 6. Static gain and offset
6.1 Independently based gain and offset
86 6.2 Terminal-based gain and offset
7. Linearity
7.1 Integral nonlinearity (INL)
87 7.2 Maximum static error (MSE)
7.3 Differential nonlinearity (DNL) and missing codes
88 7.4 Example INL and DNL data
90 7.5 Monotonicity
91 7.6 Hysteresis
92 7.7 Total harmonic distortion (THD)
97 7.8 Intermodulation distortion (IMD)
99 7.9 Noise power ratio (NPR)
105 8. Noise7
106 8.1 Comments on noise
8.2 Ratio of signal to noise and distortion (SINAD)
107 8.3 Signal to noise ratio (SNR)
8.4 Comments on SINAD and SNR
108 8.5 Effective number of bits (ENOB)
111 8.6 Random noise
112 8.7 Spurious components
113 8.8 Spurious-free dynamic range (SFDR)
114 9. Step response parameters
9.1 Settling parameters
118 9.2 Transition duration of the step response
120 9.3 Slew rate limit
9.4 Overshoot and precursors
9.5 Aperture duration
125 9.6 Limitations on the use of step responses
128 10. Frequency response parameters
10.1 Analog bandwidth
10.2 Gain error (gain flatness)
129 10.3 Frequency response and gain from step response
134 11. Interchannel parameters
11.1 Crosstalk
11.2 Multiple input reverse coupling
135 12. Time base parameters
12.1 Fixed error in sample time
12.2 Aperture uncertainty
137 12.3 Long-term stability
138 13. Out-of-range recovery
139 13.1 Test method for absolute out-of-range voltage recovery
13.2 Test method for relative out-of-range voltage recovery
13.3 Comments on test method
14. Word error rate
14.1 Test method for word error rate
140 14.2 Comment on the number of samples required for word error rate
14.3 Comments on test equipment and making measurements
15. Differential input specifications
15.1 Differential input impedance to ground
141 15.2 Common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR) and maximum common-mode signal level
15.3 Maximum operating common-mode signal
142 15.4 Common-mode out-of-range signal recovery time
16. Cycle time
16.1 Test method
143 16.2 Comment
17. Triggering
17.1 Trigger delay and trigger jitter
144 17.2 Trigger sensitivity
145 17.3 Trigger minimum rate of change
146 17.4 Trigger coupling to signal
147 Annex A (informative) Sine fitting algorithms
A.1 Algorithm for three-parameter (known frequency) least squares fit to sine wave data using matrix operations
148 A.2 Algorithm for four-parameter (general use) least squares fit to sine wave data using matrix operations
151 Annex B (informative) Phase noise
B.1 What is phase noise?
153 B.2 Phase noise measurements
B.3 Phase noise effect on test results
157 B.4 Phase noise effects on specific tests
160 Annex C (informative) Comment on errors associated with word-error-rate measurement
162 Annex D (informative) Measurement of random noise below the quantization level
D.1 1 Derivation of equations
165 Annex E (informative) Software consideration
E.1 Motivation
E.2 Test of software to fit waveforms
E.3 Test of DFT software
E.4 Software toolkit
166 Annex F (informative) Excitation with precision source with ramp verneir: determination of the test parameters
F.1 General
F.2 Triangular wave amplitude (A)
167 F.3 DC source output voltages (Vj)
168 F.4 Number of samples (K and M) and triangular wave frequency (f)
169 Annex G (informative) Presentation of sine wave data
G.1 General
G.2 ENOB presentation
170 G.3 Presentation of residuals
172 G.4 Other examples of presentations of sine wave test results
178 Annex H (informative) Bibliography
181 Back cover
IEEE 1057-2017
$91.00