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BS EN 13906-3:2014

$142.49

Cylindrical helical springs made from round wire and bar. Calculation and design – Torsion springs

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2014 26
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This European Standard specifies the calculation and design of cold and hot coiled cylindrical helical torsion springs with a linear characteristic, made from round wire and bar of constant diameter with values according to Table 1.

Table 1

a The user of this European Standard shall pay attention to the design of hot coiled springs, because there can be differences between the design and a real test.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
5 Foreword
6 1 Scope
Table 1
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions, symbols, units and abbreviated terms
3.1 Terms and definitions
7 3.2 Symbols, units and abbreviated terms
Table 2
9 4 Theoretical torsion spring diagram
10 Figure 1 — Theoretical torsion spring diagram
11 Figure 2 — Open coiled torsion spring
Figure 3 — Torsion spring with tangential ends
12 Figure 4 — Torsion spring with radial ends
5 Design Principles
5.1 General
5.2 Design of the ends
13 5.3 Mounting of the ends
Figure 5 — Clamped end
Figure 6 — Not clamped end
5.4 Design of the spring body
14 6 Types of loading
6.1 General
6.2 Static and quasi-static loading
6.3 Dynamic loading
15 7 Stress correction factor q
Figure 7 — Stress correction factor q depending on the spring index w and/or on the ration
16 8 Material property values for the calculations of springs
Table 3
Table 4 — Reference data for the modulus of elasticity and shear modulus (mean values) a, b, c for stainless steel wire (according to EN 10270-3)
17 9 Design formulate
9.1 Design assumptions
9.2 Formulae
9.2.1 General
9.2.2 Spring torque
9.2.3 Angular spring rate
18 9.2.4 Developed length of active coils
9.2.5 Nominal diameter of wire or bar
9.2.6 Inside coil diameter of the spring
9.2.7 Outside coil diameter of the spring
9.2.8 Body length of the spring (excluding ends)
9.2.9 Number of active coils
9.2.10 Torsional angle
19 9.2.11 Spring work
9.2.12 Uncorrected bending stress
9.2.13 Corrected bending stress
20 Figure 8 — as a function for a radial end
21 Figure 9 — as a function for a tangential end
22 10 Permissible bending stress
10.1 Permissible bending stress under static or quasi-static loading
10.2 Permissible stress range under dynamic loading
10.2.1 Fatigue strength values
10.2.2 Permissible stress range
23 Figure 10 — Fatigue strength diagram for torsion spring made of patented drawn wire grade DH according to EN 10270-1 without shot peening
10.2.3 Lines of equal stress ratio
24 Bibliography
BS EN 13906-3:2014
$142.49