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BS EN ISO 7396-1:2016

$215.11

Medical gas pipeline systems – Pipeline systems for compressed medical gases and vacuum

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2016 194
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PDF Pages PDF Title
4 European foreword
Endorsement notice
5 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 93/42/EEC on Medical devices
Table ZA.1— Correspondence between this European Standard and Directive 93/42/EEC, Medical devices
10 Foreword
11 Introduction
13 1 (*) Scope
14 2 Normative references
15 3 Terms and definitions
21 4 General requirements
4.1 (*) Safety
22 4.2 (*) Alternative construction
4.3 Materials
24 4.4 System design
4.4.1 General
4.4.2 Extensions and modifications of existing pipeline systems
25 5 Supply systems
5.1 System components
5.2 General requirements
5.2.1 Capacity and storage
5.2.2 Continuity of supply
26 5.2.3 Primary source of supply
5.2.4 Secondary source of supply
5.2.5 Reserve source(s) of supply
27 5.2.6 Means of pressure relief
5.2.7 Maintenance supply assembly
28 5.2.8 Pressure regulators
5.2.9 (*)Ozone Sterilizers
5.3 Supply systems with cylinders, cylinder bundles or high-pressure reservoir(s)
5.4 Supply systems with cryogenic or non-cryogenic vessels
29 5.5 Supply systems for air
5.5.1 General requirements
30 5.5.2 Supply systems with air compressor(s)
33 5.5.3 Supply systems with proportioning unit(s)
35 5.6 Supply systems with oxygen concentrator(s)
5.6.1 General requirements
5.6.2 Primary source of supply
5.6.3 Secondary source of supply
36 5.6.4 Reserve source of supply
5.6.5 Specifications for oxygen 93
37 5.6.6 Oxygen concentrator unit
5.6.7 Oxygen 93 reservoirs
5.6.8 Oxygen analysers
38 5.6.9 Local filling of permanently attached high-pressure reservoir(s), acting as reserve source of supply
39 5.7 Supply systems for vacuum
40 5.8 Location of supply systems
5.9 Location of cylinder manifolds
41 5.10 Location of stationary cryogenic vessels
6 Monitoring and alarm systems
6.1 General
6.2 Installation requirements
42 6.3 Monitoring and alarm signals
6.3.1 General
6.3.2 Auditory signals
6.3.3 Visual signals
6.3.4 Emergency and operating alarm characteristics
43 6.3.5 Information signals
6.3.6 Remote alarm extensions
6.4 Provision of operating alarms
44 6.5 Provision of emergency clinical alarms
6.6 (*) Provision of emergency operating alarms
45 7 Pipeline distribution systems
7.1 Mechanical resistance
7.2 Distribution pressure
46 7.3 Low-pressure hose assemblies and low-pressure flexible connections
47 7.4 Double-stage pipeline distribution systems
8 Shut-off valves
8.1 General
48 8.2 Service shut-off valves
8.3 Area shut-off valves
50 9 Terminal units, gas-specific connectors, medical supply units, pressure regulators and pressure gauges
10 Marking and colour coding
10.1 Marking
10.2 Colour coding
51 11 Pipeline installation
11.1 General
52 11.2 Pipeline supports
11.3 Pipeline joints
53 11.4 Extensions and modifications of existing pipeline systems
12 Testing and commissioning
12.1 General
54 12.2 General requirements for tests
12.3 Inspections and checks before concealment
12.4 Tests, checks and procedures before use of the system
55 12.5 Requirements for inspections and checks before concealment
12.5.1 Inspection of marking and pipeline supports
12.5.2 Check for compliance with design specifications
12.6 Requirements for tests, checks and procedures before use of the system
12.6.1 General
57 12.6.2 (*) Tests of area shut-off valves for leakage and closure and checks for correct zoning and correct identification
12.6.3 Test for cross-connection
58 12.6.4 Test for obstruction and flow
59 12.6.5 Checks of terminal units and NIST, DISS or SIS connectors for mechanical function, gas specificity and identification
12.6.6 Tests or checks of system performance
12.6.7 (*) Tests of pressure-relief valves
60 12.6.8 Tests of all sources of supply
12.6.9 Tests of monitoring and alarm systems
12.6.10 Test for particulate contamination of pipeline distribution systems
61 12.6.11 Tests of the quality of medical air produced by supply systems with air compressor(s)
12.6.12 Tests of the quality of air for driving surgical tools produced by supply systems with air compressor(s)
12.6.13 Tests of the quality of medical air produced by supply systems with proportioning unit(s)
12.6.14 Tests of the quality of oxygen 93 produced by supply systems with oxygen concentrator(s)
12.6.15 Filling with specific gas
12.6.16 Tests of gas identity
62 12.6.17 Verification of restart after power supply failure
12.7 Statement of compliance to this part of ISO 7396
13 Information to be supplied by the manufacturer
13.1 General
13.2 Instructions for installation
13.3 Instructions for use
63 13.4 Operational management information
64 13.5 “As-installed” drawings
13.6 Electrical diagrams
65 Annex A (informative) Schematic representations of typical supply systems and area distribution systems
96 Annex B (informative) Guidelines for location of cylinder manifolds, cylinder storage areas and stationary vessels for cryogenic or non-cryogenic liquids
97 Annex C (informative) Example of procedure for testing and commissioning
110 Annex D (informative) Typical forms for documenting compliance of the pipeline systems for compressed medical gas and vacuum
140 Annex E (informative) Temperature and pressure relationships
142 Annex F (informative) Risk management checklist
159 Annex G (informative) Operational management
179 Annex H (informative) Rationale
182 Annex I (informative) Rationale for compressor hazards
183 Annex J (informative) Considerations for implementation and use of oxygen 93
185 Annex K (informative) Manufacture of medical gases on site, Responsibility for medical gas quality
188 Bibliography
BS EN ISO 7396-1:2016
$215.11